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GaryK [48]
3 years ago
13

Which of the following has the smallest radius?

Chemistry
2 answers:
ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<em>Bromine </em><em>atom </em><em>would </em><em>have </em><em>smallest </em><em>radius.</em>

Explanation:

<h3>Comparison between Bromine and Iodine</h3>

As we know that on ascending down the group the size of atom increases as a new shell is added on ascending by one step... so Iodine has a greater size than Bromine.

<h3>Comparison between Bromine and Bromine ion</h3>

As bromine is a halogen atom, so it's ionisation enthalpy is the most in it's period.. so it cannot loose an electron to form a Br+ cation.. so it forms a Br- anion.. by accepting a. electron, so as 1 electron is added to the shell.. the electrons have increased than the no. of protons, so the size would increase as the protons now have to hold more electrons than before, so attraction would decrease. A second reason can also be mentioned as when an electron is added to an atom, it experiences some repulsion from other electrons in same energy shell, so the size would increase. Screening effect of the mid shell electrons also contribute in increasing the size of atom. So Bromine ion would have a greater size than Bromine atom.

<em>By </em><em>the </em><em>same </em><em>analogy </em><em>the </em><em>iodine </em><em>ion </em><em>would </em><em>also </em><em>have </em><em>grater </em><em>size </em><em>than </em><em>the </em><em>iodine </em><em>atom</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>it </em><em>also </em><em>becomes </em><em>greater </em><em>in </em><em>size </em><em>than </em><em>the </em><em>bromine </em><em>atom.</em><em>.</em>

<em>THUS </em><em>THE </em><em>BROMINE </em><em>ATOM </em><em>HAS </em><em>THE </em><em>LEAST </em><em>RANKING </em><em>WHEN </em><em>ARRANGED </em><em>IN </em><em>DECREASING </em><em>SIZE </em><em>OF </em><em>GIVEN </em><em>SPECIES!</em><em>!</em><em>!</em>

Salsk061 [2.6K]3 years ago
3 0
A has the smallest radius
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if kept at a constant temperature, what is the concentration at 865s if the initial concentration was 0.0225M
Anestetic [448]

Answer:

[SO_2Cl_2]=0.0175M

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, considering that the decomposition reaction of SO2Cl2 is first-order, we can write the rate law shown below:

r=-k[SO_2Cl_2]

We also consider that the integrated rate law has been already reported as:

[SO_2Cl_2]=[SO_2Cl_2]_0exp(-kt)

Thus, by plugging in the initial concentration, rate constant and elapsed time we obtain:

[SO_2Cl_2]=0.0225Mexp(-2.90x10^{-4}s^{-1}*865s)

[SO_2Cl_2]=0.0175M

Best regards!

8 0
2 years ago
Is this a scientific model? Use complete sentences to explain why or why not.
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

Yes it is a scientific model because it is an outlook of a winter outlook and winter is a season and a type of weather and weather is meteorology and meteorology is a type of science so yes it is a scientific model.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
In class we derived the Gibbs energy of mixing for a binary mixture of perfect gases. We also discussed that the same result is
GaryK [48]

Answer:

Attached below

Explanation:

Free energy of mixing = ΔGmix = Gf - Gi

attached below is the required derivation of the

<u>a) Molar Gibbs energy of mixing</u>

ΔGmix = Gf - Gi

hence : ΔGmix = ∩RT ( X1 In X1 + X2 In X2 + X3 In X3 + ------- )

<u>b) molar excess Gibbs energy of mixing</u>

Ni = chemical potential of gas

fi = Fugacity

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4 0
3 years ago
Why is Newton's first law of motion important to science?
Lyrx [107]

Answer:

Newton's laws are very important because they tie into almost everything we see in everyday life. These laws tell us exactly how things move or sit still, like why you don't float out of bed or fall through the floor of your house.

Explanation: Newton's laws of motion are important because they are the foundation of classical mechanics, one of the main branches of physics. Mechanics is the study of how objects move or do not move when forces act upon them.

6 0
3 years ago
How much heat is lost when 0.440 mol of steam condenses at 100 °C?
dusya [7]

Answer:

17,890 J

Explanation:

The amount of heat released by a gaseous substance when it condenses is given by the formula

Q=n\lambda_v

where

n is the number of moles of the substance

\lambda_v is the latent heat of vaporization

The formula can be applied if the substance is at its vaporization temperature.

In this problem, we have:

n = 0.440 mol is the number of moles of steam

\lambda_v=40,660 J/mol is the latent heat of vaporization of water

And the steam is already at 100C, so we can apply the formula:

Q=(0.440)(40660)=17,890 J

8 0
3 years ago
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