Answer:
1.60.
Explanation:
- The no. of millimoles of HCl = MV = (0.15 M)(20.0 mL) = 3.0 mmol.
- The no. of millimoles of KOH = MV = (0.10 M)(20.0 mL) = 2.0 mmol.
<em>Since the no. of millimoles of HCl is larger than that of KOH. The solution is acidic.</em>
<em></em>
∴ M of remaining HCl [H⁺] remaining = (NV)HCl - (NV)KOH/V total = (3.0 mmol) - (2.0 mmol) / (40.0 mL) = 0.025 M.
∵ pH = - log[H⁺]
<em>∴ pH = - log[H⁺] </em>= - log(0.025) = <em>1.602 ≅ 1.60.</em>
Answer;
=259 ml
Explanation;
-According to Gay Lussac's Law of Combining Volumes when gases react, they do so in volumes which have a simple ratio to one another, and to the volume of the product formed if gaseous, provided the temperature and pressure remain constant.
-Thus; from the volume of nitrogen and oxygen gases; we have; 316 / 178 = 1.775 moles of nitrogen gas per mole of oxygen gas.
-Therefore, nitrogen gas is the limiting reactant, and for each mole of nitrogen gas used, we will get 1 mole of N2O. This means the resulting volume of N2O with 100% yield will be the same as the volume of nitrogen gas used, thus, 100% yield will produce 316 mL.
However, with 82% yield the volume would be; 316 × 82/100 =259 ml
Therefore; the volume of N2O at 82% yield will be 259 ml
Answer:
A strong acid
Any strong acid (such as HCl, HBr, or 
) will completely dissociate forming a very weak conjugate base and H3O which will be acidic.
Answer:
second energy level
Explanation:
Valence electrons are those electrons which are present in outer most orbital of the atom.
This can be easily found through the electronic configuration of atom.
Electronic configuration of F:
F₉ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁵
We can see that the valence electrons are present in second energy level of F atom.
There are seven valence electrons of fluorine.
It is called halogens.
Halogens are very reactive these elements can not be found free in nature. Their boiling points also increases down the group which changes their physical states. i.e fluorine is gas while iodine is solid.
Fluorine:
1. it is yellow in color.
2. it is flammable gas.
3. it is highly corrosive.
4. fluorine has pungent smell.
5. its reactions with all other elements are very vigorous except neon, oxygen, krypton and helium.
