Answer: I have more time to think about the wonderful things in life that we don't always appreciate.
Explanation:
The unit of measurement of work is the Joules. B.
Answer:
A. Adjusts how far down the piston travels
Explanation:
This type of engine changes the possition of the piston in order to modify the compression chamber volume and therefore the compression ratio of the engine. The volume of the chamber is proportional to the run of the piston (how far down the piston travels)
This engine is used to achive the optimal compression rate in each individual stage.
Answer: (a) Smaller charge is
and larger charge is
.
(b) Smaller charge is
and larger charge is
.
Explanation:
(a) When both the spheres have same charge then force is repulsive in nature as like charges tend to repel each other.
Therefore, total charge on the two non-conducting spheres will be calculated as follows.

= 
Therefore, force between the two spheres will be calculated as follows.
F = 
12 N = 

or, 



This means that smaller charge is
and larger charge is
.
(b) When force is attractive in nature then it means both the charges are of opposite sign.
Hence, total charge on the non-conducting sphere is as follows.


Now, force between the two spheres is calculated as follows.
F = 
12 N = 



Hence, smaller charge is
and larger charge is
.