Answer:
An object has potential energy (stored energy) when it is not in motion. Once a force has been applied or it begins to move the potential energy changes to kinetic energy (energy of motion).
EXAMPLE: A rock sitting on the edge of a cliff. If the rock falls, the potential energy will be converted to kinetic energy, as the rock will be moving. A stretched elastic string in a longbow.
Answer:
Explanation:
Displacement is the shortest distance or path between two points.
1) Displacement = √(36² + 45²) = 57.63 miles
2) Displacement = √(100² + 500²) = 509.9 meters
3) Displacement = √(60² + 40²) = 72.11 miles
4) Displacement = √(700² + 500²) = 860.23 miles
5) Displacement = 300 - 300 = 0 miles
6) Displacement = 200 + 100 = 300 miles
7) Displacement = √(650² + 650²) = 919.24 miles
8) Yes, since a distance is moved in a direction
Answer:
Explanation:
- The expression for acceleration of the rolling body on an inclined plane is given as a = gsinФ/1 + k²/R²
- where Ф is the angle of inclination, R is the radius, k is the radius of gyration.
- The potential energy of the system is given as ; PE = mgh
- The potential energy will be constant for ring, cylinder, solid sphere, and hollow sphere.
- The total kinetic energy of the rolling body is ; KE = mv²/2 + Iw²/2
- Hence, the total kinetic energy of the ring, cylinder, solid sphere and hollow sphere will be constant.
2. The moment of inertia of the ring is given as ;
I = mR²
The moment of inertia of the ring is maximum and therefore reaches the bottom last.
The friend who has the greater displacement is the one who takes the longest path.
<h3>What is displacement?</h3>
The displacement is the shortest distance travelled by the particle. It is the vector quantity which re[presents both the magnitude and direction.
Given, two friends leave a movie theater and take different buses to the same ice cream shop. One bus takes a longer route driving on a high-speed highway, while the other takes a shorter route on lower-speed local roads.
According to the definition. the displacement is neither larger not shorter but it is the shortest distance traveled by the person or particle.
Thus, friend who has longer path has larger displacement.
Learn more about displacement.
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B. Mentally represent their environment
