A wave is basically propagation of disturbances—that is, deviations from a state of rest or equilibrium—from place to place in a regular and organized way. Most familiar are surface waves on water, but both sound and light travel as wavelike disturbances, and the motion of all subatomic particles exhibits wavelike properties.
If it takes

seconds to reach the car, then the distance

is

.
The bear's distance from the tourist's starting point is

For maximum

, we set the equations equal to each other:



so the distance is
Explanation:
(1). Formula to calculate the potential difference is as follows.
= 
= 
= 
= 
= 38.7 volts
Therefore, magnitude of the potential difference between the two spheres is 38.7 volts.
(2). Now, formula to calculate the energy stored in the capacitor is as follows.
E = 
= 
= 
Thus, the electric-field energy stored in the capacitor is
.