Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A spontaneous reaction is defined as the process which tends to occur on its own. It does not require any external factor or force in order to start itself.
For example, when we dissolve KCl in water then potassium chloride being ionic in nature will dissolve on its own. Hence, it will be a spontaneous process.
And, a non-spontaneous reaction is defined as a process for the completion of which we have to provide certain conditions.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement it does not require any external action to begin, is true about a spontaneous process.
Answer:
Mass movement, or mass wasting, has significant effects on humans, including loss of property, severe injury and death.
Explanation:
Answer: 1 mol of carbonate to 2 mol of acid
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:
a) 
b) 
Thus the mole ratio of carbonate to acid is = 
