The atomic number is the simply the number of protons in the atom. So in the first row with atomic number 2, the number of protons is 2.
If the atom has no charge, which I think you can assume for all of these, the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. So the number of electrons is also 2.
The number of neutrons (which are the particles with no charge in the nucleus) is simply the mass number minus the atomic number i.e. 4 - 2 = 2.
The isotopic symbol is the symbol which is found on the periodic table of elements. There are 2 numbers associated which each element on the table. The larger is the mass number and the smaller is the atomic number. The atomic number or number of protons is what identifies the element. Looking at the periodic table ( https://sciencenotes.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/PeriodicTableOfTheElementsBW.pdf or https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_table_(big) ), it can be seen that the element on the first row above with an atomic number of 2 is Helium with a symbol He. The number that is included with the name is simply the mass number which is 4 in this case, which tells us that this type of helium has 2 neutrons.
Another type (or isotope) of helium is Helium-3 which has one neutron.
Try the next row and post back if you have trouble with it
Explanation:
acceleration is 2 m/s^2
v-u/t
distance travelled is 30.25 meter
(v^2-u^2)/2a
11*11/2*2
121/4
30.25 m
Answer: A spanner with a long handle
Explanation: The use of a spanner for opening the nut of a simple machine will employ the principle of moment.
The force apply to the nut is considered as load while the force applied to the spanner is considered to be effort.
Before the nut can be opened, the effort must overcome the load.
Since moment is the product of a force and the perpendicular distance, the spanner with a long handle will produce a higher moment.
Therefore, a spanner with a long handle will be preferred.
