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3 years ago

what relationship exists between the atomic number of an element and the number of protons in a neutral atom of an element?

Physics

1 answer:

Misha Larkins [42]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Neutral atoms of an element contain an equal number of protons and electrons. The number of protons determines an element's atomic number (Z) and distinguishes one element from another. For example, carbon's atomic number (Z) is 6 because it has 6 protons.

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A steel bar that is at 10 ° c is 5 meters long, a bar for heated to 120 ° c, how long is that bar? Α = 1.2.10- ° c

svet-max [94.6K]

Answer:

1) 5.0066 m

2A) β = 3×10⁻⁷ / °C

2B) 2500.045 cm²

3A) γ = 8.1×10⁻⁵ / °C

3B) 1618.144 cm³

Explanation:

1) Linear thermal expansion is:

ΔL = α L₀ ΔT

where ΔL is the change in length,

α is the linear thermal expansion coefficient,

L₀ is the original length,

and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Given L₀ = 5 m, ΔT = 110°C, and α = 1.2×10⁻⁵ / °C:

ΔL = (1.2×10⁻⁵ / °C) (5 m) (110°C)

ΔL = 0.0066 m

The length increases by , so the new length is:

L = L₀ + ΔL

L = 5 m + 0.0066 m

L = 5.0066 m

2A) The surface expansion coefficient is:

β = 2α

β = 2 (1.5×10⁻⁷ / °C)

β = 3×10⁻⁷ / °C

2B) The change in area is:

ΔA = β A₀ ΔT

ΔA = (3×10⁻⁷ / °C) (50 cm × 50 cm) (60°C)

ΔA = 0.045 cm²

So the new area is:

A = A + ΔA

A = 2500 cm² + 0.045 cm²

A = 2500.045 cm²

3A) The volumetric expansion coefficient is:

γ = 3α

γ = 3 (2.7×10⁻⁵ / °C)

γ = 8.1×10⁻⁵ / °C

3B) The change in volume is:

ΔV = γ V₀ ΔT

ΔV = (8.1×10⁻⁵ / °C) (1600 cm³) (140°C)

ΔV = 18.144 cm³

So the new area is:

V = V + ΔV

V = 1600 cm³ + 18.144 cm³

V = 1618.144 cm³

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3 years ago

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ivann1987 [24]

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3 years ago

A parallel-plate capacitor is formed from two 2.7 cm -diameter electrodes spaced 1.4 mm apart. The electric field strength insid

Andre45 [30]

Answer:

The potential difference between the plates is $8.4\times10^{3}\ V$

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance = 1.4 mm

Electric field strength $E= 6.0\times10^{6}\ N/C$

Let the potential difference is V.

We need to calculate the potential difference between the plates

Using formula of electric field

$E=\dfrac{V}{d}$

$V=Ed$

Where, V = potential

d = distance

Put the value into the formula

$V=6.0\times10^{6}\times1.4\times10^{-3}$

$V=8.4\times10^{3}\ V$

Hence, The potential difference between the plates is $8.4\times10^{3}\ V$

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

A car of mass 2400kg moving at 20 m/s slams into a cement wall and comes to a halt?

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Impulse = change in momentum

The car's momentum was (mass) x (speed)

Momentum = (2400 kg) x (20 m/s)

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3 years ago

what relationship exists between the atomic number of an element and the number of protons in a neutral atom of an element?​

what relationship exists between the atomic number of an element and the number of protons in a neutral atom of an element?