Answer:
In biological taxonomy, a domain (also superregnum, superkingdom, or empire) is a taxon in the highest rank of organisms, higher than a kingdom. ... The three-domain system of Carl Woese, introduced in 1990, with top-level groupings of Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryota domains.
Assume there is a smallest rational integer that has the following form: a/b
Then observe that we can define a/(b+1), which is strictly less than a/b because its divisor is bigger and is rational because it is the product of two numbers. Due to the contradiction created by our original claims that a/b is the smallest rational number that is possible, we might conclude that there is no such thing as the smallest rational number.
There can therefore be no smallest rational number because we may always define a smaller rational number than the one we now possess.
<h3>What is Rational number ?</h3>
Any number that can be expressed as a ratio is considered reasonable. It is therefore possible to represent it as a fraction when the numerator and denominator are both full numbers.
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When light is incident parallel to the principal axis and then strikes a lens, the light will refract through the focal point on the opposite side of the lens.
To find the answer, we have to know about the rules followed by drawing ray-diagram.
<h3>What are the rules obeyed by light rays?</h3>
- If the incident ray is parallel to the principal axis, the refracted ray will pass through the opposite side's focus.
- The refracted ray becomes parallel to the major axis if the incident ray passes through the focus.
- The refracted ray follows the same path if the incident light passes through the center of the curve.
Thus, we can conclude that, when light is incident parallel to the principal axis and then strikes a lens, the light will refract through the focal point on the opposite side of the lens.
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Answer:
The pressure of the air molecules inside the pen cap increases and the volume occupied by the air decreases such that the combined volume occupied by the pen cap and the air volume reduces while the combined mass of the pen cap and the air molecules remain the same
Given that density = The mass/Volume, we have that the density varies inversely as the volume, and as the volume reduces, the density increases
Upon squeezing, therefore, as the new combined density of the pen cap and the air molecules rises to more than the density of the water in the bottle, then, the pen cap air molecule is relatively more denser than the water, which will result in the pen cap sinking to the bottom of the bottle
Explanation:
