Atomic mass is the mass of an atom, particle, or molecule. The atomic mass is determined by the number of protons and neutrons in the atom. For example, Oxygen has 8 protons (as seen by the atomic number) and 8 neutrons which gives oxygen an atomic mass of 16.
To find:
The equation to find the period of oscillation.
Explanation:
The period of oscillation of a pendulum is directly proportional to the square root of the length of the pendulum and inversely proportional to the square root of the acceleration due to gravity.
Thus the period of a pendulum is given by the equation,
Where L is the length of the pendulum and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
On substituting the values of the length of the pendulum and the acceleration due to gravity at the point where the period of the pendulum is being measured, the above equation yields the value of the period of the pendulum.
Final answer:
The period of oscillation of a pendulum can be calculated using the equation,
Answer:
1.06 secs
Explanation:
Initial speed of sled, u = 8.4 m/s
Final speed of sled, v = 5.8 m/s
Coefficient of kinetic friction, μ = 0.25
Using the impulse momentum theory, we know that the impulse applied to the sled is equal to change in momentum of the sled:
FΔt = mv - mu
where m = mass of the object
Δt = time interval
F = force applied
The force applied on the sled is the frictional force, which is given as:
F = -μmg
where g = acceleration due to gravity
Therefore:
-μmgΔt = mv - mu
-μmgΔt = m(v - u)
-μgΔt = v - u
Making Δt subject of formula:
Δt = (v - u) / -μg
Δt = (5.8 - 8.4) / (-0.25 * 9.8)
Δt = -2.6/ -2.45
Δt = 1.06 secs
It took the sled 1.06 secs to travel from A to B.
