In the circuit outside of the battery the electrons have to expend all of their energy on the internal resistance of the battery which causes heating
Answer:
The work done on the suitcase is, W = 1691 J
Explanation:
Given data,
The force on the suitcase is, F = 89 N
The distance Russell dragged the suitcase, S = 19 m
The work done on the suitcase by Russell is equal to the work done on the suitcase to overcome the friction
The work done on the suitcase by Russell is given by the formula
W = F · S
Substituting the given values,
W = 89 N x 19 m
W = 1691 J
Hence, the work done on the suitcase is, W = 1691 J
Answer:
We show added energy to a system as +Q or -W
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states that, in an isolated system, energy can neither be created nor be destroyed;
Energy is added to the internal energy of a system as either work energy or heat energy as follows;
ΔU = Q - W
Therefore, when energy is added as heat energy to a system, we show the energy as positive Q (+Q), when energy is added to the system in the form of work, we show the energy as minus W (-W).
