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Viefleur [7K]
3 years ago
13

Calcium chloride contains calcium and chloride ions. Write the ground-state electron configuration for the calcium ion.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Drupady [299]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Explanation:

Calcium is the 20th element. It has 20 electrons in it's neutral state. The electronic configuration is given as;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2

However in the compound; calcium chloride, it does not exist in it's neutral state.

CaCl2 --> Ca2+   +   Cl-

In Ca2+ state, it has lost two electrons, The total number of electrons becomes; 20 - 2 = 18 electrons.

The electronic configuration is given as;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

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The vapor pressure of substance X is 100. mm Hg at 1080.°C. The vapor pressure of substance X increases to 600. mm Hg at 1220.°C
artcher [175]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

         P_{1} = 100 mm Hg or \frac{100}{760}atm = 0.13157 atm

         T_{1} = 1080 ^{o}C = (1080 + 273) K = 1357 K

         T_{2} = 1220 ^{o}C = (1220 + 273) K = 1493 K

         P_{2} = 600 mm Hg or \frac{600}{760}atm = 0.7895 atm

          R = 8.314 J/K mol

According to Clasius-Clapeyron equation,

                   log(\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}}) = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{2.303R}[\frac{1}{T_{1}} - \frac{1}{T_{2}}

            log(\frac{0.7895}{0.13157}) = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{2.303 \times 8.314 J/mol K}[\frac{1}{1357 K} - \frac{1}{1493 K}]

          log (6) = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{19.147}[\frac{(1493 - 1357) K}{1493 K \times 1357 K}]

                0.77815 = \frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{19.147J/K mol} \times 6.713 \times 10^{-5} K

              \Delta H_{vap} = 2.219 \times 10^{5} J/mol

                                   = 2.219 \times 10^{5}J/mol \times 10^{-3}\frac{kJ}{1 J}

                                    = 221.9 kJ/mol

Thus, we can conclude that molar heat of vaporization of substance X is 221.9 kJ/mol.

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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irinina [24]

Answer:

answers are in attachment

Explanation:

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2. Decomposition Reaction: In this type of reaction single compound or reactant break down into new elements or compounds.

3. Replacement Reaction: In this type of reaction an element replace an element in a compound.

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7. Base is a compound that liberate OH⁻ ion in water.

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6 0
3 years ago
when atoms react, they often lose, gain, or share electrons to form a more stable version of themselves. for example, alkali met
AfilCa [17]

The electron configuration of alkali metals would then resemble those of group 17 of the periodic table in the compounds they form.

<h3></h3><h3>What is periodic table?</h3>

Periodic table is defined as a tabular approach of showing the items so that they appear in the same vertical column or group when their attributes are similar. Phosphorus is the oldest chemical element, and hassium is the newest. Please take note that, unlike in the Periodic system, the elements do not exhibit their natural relationships with one another.

The elements that make up group 17 of the periodic table are the halogens. They are nonmetals that are reactive, such as iodine, bromine, chlorine, and fluorine. Halogens are non-metals that are very reactive. These substances share a lot of characteristics with one another.

Thus, the electron configuration of alkali metals would then resemble those of group 17 of the periodic table in the compounds they form.

<h3></h3>

To learn more about periodic table, refer to the link below:

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2 years ago
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lbvjy [14]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
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