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2 years ago

Calcium chloride contains calcium and chloride ions. Write the ground-state electron configuration for the calcium ion.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Drupady [299]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Explanation:

Calcium is the 20th element. It has 20 electrons in it's neutral state. The electronic configuration is given as;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2

However in the compound; calcium chloride, it does not exist in it's neutral state.

CaCl2 --> Ca2+ + Cl-

In Ca2+ state, it has lost two electrons, The total number of electrons becomes; 20 - 2 = 18 electrons.

The electronic configuration is given as;

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

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1. How many joules of heat are required to raise the temperature of 750 g of water from 11.0 oC to 19.0 oC?

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

25080 J
146.9 g
92.58 °C
0.808 J/g°C
117.09 g
a. 1708.8 kJ b.1246.56 kJ
368.55 kJ
6.81 kJ
5.50 grams of methane produces more heat than 5.5 grams of propane.

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity of water=4.18 J/gK

The enthalpy change is calculated using the formula: ΔH=MC∅ where ΔH is the change in enthalpy, M the mass of the substance, C the specific heat capacity of the substance and ∅ the temperature change.

Thus, ΔH= 750g × 4.18 J/gK × (19-11)K

=25080 J

2. Enthalpy change= mass of substance × specific heat capacity of the substance× Change in temperature.

ΔH= MC∅

M= ΔH/(C∅)

Substituting for the values in the question.

M=8750 J/(0.9025/g°C×66.0 °C)

=146.9 grams

3. Enthalpy change =mass × specific heat capacity × Temperature

ΔH= MC∅

∅ = ΔH/(MC)

=6500 J/(250 g × 4.18 J/g°C)

=6.22° C

Final temperature =98.8 °C - 6.22°C

=92.58 °C

4. Specific heat capacity =mass × specific heat capacity × Temperature change.

ΔH=MC∅

C= ΔH/(M∅)

Substituting with the values in the question.

C = 4786 J/(89.0 g×(89.5° C-23°C))

=0.808 J/g°C

5. Heat lost lost copper is equal to the heat gained by water.

ΔH(copper)= ΔH(water)

MC∅(copper)=MC∅(water)

M×0.385 J/g°C× (75.6°C- (19.1 °C+5.5°C))=100.0g×4.18 J/g°C×5.5 °C

M=(100.0g×4.18J/g°C×5.5°C)/(0.385 J/g°C×51 °C)

=117.09 grams.

6 (a). From the equation 1 mole of methane gives out 890.4 kJ

There fore 2 moles give:

(2×890.4)/1= 1780.8 kJ

(b) 22.4 g of methane.

Number of moles= mass/ RFM

RFM=12 + 4×1

=16

No. of moles =22.4 g/16g/mol

=1.4 moles

Therefore 1.4 moles produce:

1.4 moles × 890.4 kJ/mol=

=1246.56 kJ

7. From the equation, 2 moles of aluminium react with ammonium nitrate to produce 2030 kJ

Number of moles = mass/RAM

Therefore 9.75 grams = (9.75/26.982) moles of aluminium.

=0.3613 moles.

If 2 moles produce 2030 kJ, then 0.3613 moles produce:

(0.3631 moles×2030 kJ)/2

=368.55 kJ

8. From the equation, 4 moles of ammonia react with excess oxygen to produce 905.4 kJ of energy.

Number of moles= mass/molar mass

RMM= 14+3×1= 17

Therefore 0.5113 grams of ammonia = (0.5113 g/17g/mole) moles

= 0.0301 moles

If 4 moles produce 905.4 kJ, then 0.0301 moles produce:

(0.0301 moles×905.4 kJ)/4 moles

=6.81 kJ

9. From the equations, one mole of methane produces 890 kJ of energy while one mole of propane produces 2043 kJ.

Lets change 5.5 grams into moles of either alkane.

Number of moles= Mass/RMM

For propane, number of moles= 5.5g/ 44.097g/mol

=0.125 moles

For methane number of moles =5.5 g/ 16g/mol

=0.344 moles

0.125 moles of propane produce:

0.125 moles×2043 kJ/mol

=255.375kJ

0.344 moles of methane produce:

0.344 moles× 890 kJ/mol

= 306.16kJ

Therefore, 5.5 grams of methane produces more heat than 5.5 grams of propane.

6 0

3 years ago

Formula los siguientes compuesto: Dietil eter, Etanol, Propanotriol, Acido Propanodioico, Pentanal, Pentano-2,4-diona, Metanoato

9966 [12]

Answer:

Explanation:

En este caso para formular los compuestos, debes identificar el grupo funcional principal de la molecula. Una vez que eso está hecho, puedes intentar formularlo.

Empezaremos primero identificando el grupo funcional principal de la molécula, para luego formularlo correctamente.

Dietil eter: la terminación eter al final significa que pertenece al grupo de los éteres, el cual tiene como formula general R - O - R.

Etanol: debido a que termina en ol, este grupo pertenece a los alcoholes. Para formularlo solo se dibuja la molecula del etano, junto a un enlace con el grupo OH, como su formula general R - OH.

Propanotriol: igualmente termina en ol, por lo tanto es un alcohol, sin embargo, en este caso, tambien tiene la terminación prefija tri, asi que significa que hay 3 grupos OH en la molecula.

Acido propanodioico: esta es sencilla, porque empieza como acido, y solo hay un grupo funcional que empieza así y son los acidos carboxilicos, es decir, el grupo COOH (R - COOH) que es el carboxilo. Tiene el prefijo di, antes del oico, por lo que son dos carboxilos presentes en la molecula.

Pentanal: el sufijo al, significa que pertenece al grupo de los aldehidos, en este caso, posee el grupo carbonilo H - C = O.

Pentano - 2,4 - diona: la terminación ona significa que pertenece al grupo de las cetonas, (R - CO - R), parecido a los aldehidos, con la diferencia de que tiene grupos alquilos en lugar de un hidrogeno.

Metanoato de metilo: la terminación ato de ilo, pertenece a los esteres, (R - COOR) derivado de los acidos carboxilicos.

De aqui en adelante solo mencionaré los grupos funcionales pues ya se explicó el por que, por sus terminaciones:

Ciclohexano - 1.3 - diol: este pertenece a los alcoholes.

Acido heptanoico: acido carboxilico

Ciclobutil metil eter: eteres

Acetato de etilo: ester

2-metilbenzaldehído: aldehído unido a un grupo aromatico como el benceno.

Ciclohexanona: un ciclo (cadena cerrada) unido a un grupo carbonilo.

Butanona: cetona.

Observa la foto adjunta para que veas la formulación de cada una:

5 0

3 years ago

The range in size of most atomic radii is approximately _____.

Mashutka [201]

The range in size of most atomic radii is approximately <span>5 × 10−21 m to 2 × 10−20 m. The rest of the choices do not answer the question above.</span>

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Cu(s), CuCl2 (0.50 M) || Ag(s), AgNO3 (0.010 M) 1.

Gnoma [55]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

An electrochemical cell is a device capable of either generating electrical energy from chemical reactions or using electrical energy to cause chemical reactions.

See attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the number of moles in the following: 2.8 X 10^24 atoms of Cl2

vova2212 [387]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 4.65 moles</h3>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles given it's number of entities we use the formula

$n = \frac{N}{L} \\$

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question

N = 2.8 × 10²⁴ atoms of Cl2

So we have

$n = \frac{2.8 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 4.65116279069...$

We have the final answer as

<h3>4.65 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

7 0

3 years ago