I do believe all of these but core elements can be determined by spectroscopy which includes the use of electromagnetic radiation. Both the surface and core temperature can be measured using light. Surface elements can be found because the absorption lines of different elements in the spectra of the star, but I haven't heard anything about using spectral analysis for core elements.
Answer:
Styrofoam would be the best insulator because it traps the air in small pockets, blocking the flow of heat energy.
Explanation:
85 decibels or higher can cause damage to the human ear.
Decibels is the value of the measurement of sound. Hearing loss can be caused
by noise coming from a loud sound. Noise induced hearing loss maybe permanent
loss or temporary loss. Examples of activities that can give you a noise induced
hearing loss is target shooting, listening to music in your earphones that have
a high volume, and using lawnmowers.
Answer:
"where crests and troughs have their maxima at the same time"
Crests and troughs are 180 deg out of phase and when they have their maxima at the same time and place, their net contribution will be zero"
I think the gravity doesn't affect the mass of an object. Only it's weight can be compared