<span>The
kingdom, protista’s characteristics are that the organism (not a plant,
animal or fungus) are:
unicellular however some are multicellular like algae, are heterotrophic or
autotrophic, others lives in water while some live in moist areas or human body,
have a nucleus, cellular respiration is primarily aerobic, some are pathogenic
(e.g. causing Malaria) and reproduction is mitosis or meiosis. This kingdom
includes: Sacordinians – pseudopods (e.g. Amoeba, Foraminiferans<span>.)</span>, Zooflagellates – flagellates
(e.g. Trypanosoma gambiense),
Ciliaphorans – ciliates (e.g. paramecium) and Sporozoans (e.g. Plasmodium).</span>
Explanation:
According to the given data, we will calculate the following.
Half life of lipase
= 8 min x 60 s/min
= 480 s
Rate constant for first order reaction is as follows.
=
Initial fat concentration
= 45
= 45 mmol/L
Rate of hydrolysis
= 0.07 mmol/L/s
Conversion X = 0.80
Final concentration (S) =
= 45 (1 - 0.80)
= 9
or, = 9 mmol/L
It is given that
= 5mmol/L
Therefore, time taken will be calculated as follows.
t = ![-\frac{1}{K_{d}}ln[1 - \frac{K_{d}}{V}{K_{M} ln (\frac{S_{o}}{S}) + (S_{o} - S)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BK_%7Bd%7D%7Dln%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7BK_%7Bd%7D%7D%7BV%7D%7BK_%7BM%7D%20ln%20%28%5Cfrac%7BS_%7Bo%7D%7D%7BS%7D%29%20%2B%20%28S_%7Bo%7D%20-%20S%29%5D)
Now, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
t =
= ![-\frac{1}{1.44 \times 10^{-3}s^{-1}}ln[1 - \frac{1.44 \times 10^{-3}s^{-1}}{0.07 mmol/L/s }{K_{M} ln (\frac{45 mmol/L }{9 mmol/L }) + (45 mmol/L - 9 mmol/L )]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1.44%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%7Dln%5B1%20-%20%5Cfrac%7B1.44%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%7D%7B0.07%20mmol%2FL%2Fs%0A%7D%7BK_%7BM%7D%20ln%20%28%5Cfrac%7B45%20mmol%2FL%0A%7D%7B9%20mmol%2FL%0A%7D%29%20%2B%20%2845%20mmol%2FL%20-%209%20mmol%2FL%0A%29%5D)
= 
= 27.38 min
Therefore, we can conclude that time taken by the enzyme to hydrolyse 80% of the fat present is 27.38 min.
Two protons and two neutrons are emitted and trapped as materials like uranium and thorium deep underground decay into radium and thorium, respectively. These alpha-particles transform into stable helium atoms as they take on electrons from their surroundings.
<h3>
What elements go through alpha decay?</h3>
Alpha decay usually occurs in heavy nuclei such as uranium or plutonium, and therefore is a major part of the radioactive fallout from a nuclear explosion.
<h3>
Where does alpha decay occur?</h3>
Alpha decay occurs most often in massive nuclei that have too large a proton to neutron ratio. An alpha particle, with its two protons and two neutrons, is a very stable configuration of particles.
Learn more about alpha decay here:
brainly.com/question/1898040
#SPJ4
combustion is when you burn something in presence e of oxygen and the products will be mainly the CO2 and H2O
Answer : The expression for reaction quotient will be :
(1) ![Q_c=\frac{[SO_2][HF]^4}{[SF_4]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BSO_2%5D%5BHF%5D%5E4%7D%7B%5BSF_4%5D%7D)
(2) ![Q_c=\frac{[O_2]^2[Xe]}{[XeF_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BO_2%5D%5E2%5BXe%5D%7D%7B%5BXeF_2%5D%7D)
Explanation :
Reaction quotient
: It is defined as the measurement of the relative amounts of products and reactants present during a reaction at a particular time.
(1) The given balanced chemical reaction is,

In this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted. So, the expression for reaction quotient will be :
![Q_c=\frac{[SO_2][HF]^4}{[SF_4]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BSO_2%5D%5BHF%5D%5E4%7D%7B%5BSF_4%5D%7D)
(2) The given balanced chemical reaction is,
![2MoO_2(s)+XeF_2(g)\rightarrow 2MoF(l)+Xe(g)+2O_2(g)[/texIn this expression, only gaseous or aqueous states are includes and pure liquid or solid states are omitted. So, the expression for reaction quotient will be :[tex]Q_c=\frac{[O_2]^2[Xe]}{[XeF_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2MoO_2%28s%29%2BXeF_2%28g%29%5Crightarrow%202MoF%28l%29%2BXe%28g%29%2B2O_2%28g%29%5B%2Ftex%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3EIn%20this%20expression%2C%20only%20gaseous%20or%20aqueous%20states%20are%20includes%20and%20pure%20liquid%20or%20solid%20states%20are%20omitted.%20%20So%2C%20the%20expression%20for%20reaction%20quotient%20will%20be%20%3A%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%5Btex%5DQ_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BO_2%5D%5E2%5BXe%5D%7D%7B%5BXeF_2%5D%7D)