Hi there!
Impulse = Change in momentum
I = Δp = mΔv = m(vf - vi)
Where:
m = mass of object (kg)
vf = final velocity (m/s)
vi = initial velocity (m/s)
Begin by converting grams to kilograms:
1 kg = 1000g ⇒ 145g = .145kg
Now, plug in the given values. Remember to assign directions since velocity is a vector. Let the initial direction be positive and the opposite be negative.
I = (.145)(-20 - 17) = -5.365 Ns
The magnitude is the absolute value, so:
|-5.365| = 5.365 Ns
The answer is Trend Line.

<h2>Speed = Distance/Time</h2>
If a train travelled 500 meters in 25 seconds then,
Speed = 500m/25sec
<h2>
→ 20 m/sec</h2>

ANSWER:
250 J
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
F = 20N is required to stretch the spring by 4 meters
We know that the force is equal to:

We solve for k (spring constant):

The work done in stretching the spring is given by the following equation (in this case the stretch is 10 meters:

The work required is 250 joules.