Answer:
F in the definition of potential energy is the force exerted by the force field, e.g., gravity, spring force, etc. The potential energy U is equal to the work you must do against that force to move an object from the U=0 reference point to the position r.
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
reactants have higher potential energy and energy is absorbed
B.) should be the right/best answer if u divided
Answer:
<em>The comoving distance and the proper distance scale</em>
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Explanation:
The comoving distance scale removes the effects of the expansion of the universe, which leaves us with a distance that does not change in time due to the expansion of space (since space is constantly expanding). The comoving distance and proper distance are defined to be equal at the present time; therefore, the ratio of proper distance to comoving distance now is 1. The scale factor is sometimes not equal to 1. The distance between masses in the universe may change due to other, local factors like the motion of a galaxy within a cluster. Finally, we note that the expansion of the Universe results in the proper distance changing, but the comoving distance is unchanged by an expanding universe.
Answer:
r = 0.0414mm
F = 757,692.3Hertz
Explanation:
If the body enters space with uniform magnetic field B, the force experienced by the object is expressed as
F = qvBsintheta... 1
Also, if the body undergoes a circular motion, the force experienced by the body in a circular path is given as
Fc = mv²/r... 2
Equating both forces
F = Fc
qvBsin theta = mv²/r
Since the body enters perpendicular to the field, theta = 90°
The equality becomes;
qvB sin90° = mv²/r
qvB = mv²/r
qB = mv/r
r = mv/qB
Given mass of the electron m = 9.11×10^-31kg
Velocity of the object v = 197m/s
Charge on the electron q = 1.6×10^-19C
Magnetic field B = 2.71×10^-5T
Substituting this value into the equation to get the radius r we have;
r = 9.11×10^-31 × 197/1.6×10^-19 × 2.71×10^-5
r = 1794.67×19^-31/4.336×10^-24
r = 413.89×10^-7
r = 0.0000414m
r = 0.0414mm
b) Frequency of the motion F = w/2π where w is the angular velocity
Since w = v/r
F = (v/r)/2π
F = v/2πr
F = 197/2π(0.0000414)
F = 757,692.3Hertz
