This is a concept of momentum. In equation, momentum is the product of force and distance. When a ball is thrown, its force is constant all throughout unless disturbed by an external force. Therefore, force is the constant of proportionality that relates momentum with distance. When you block a ball from a given distance, you would feel the great force on your hand. In order to reduce the force, you have to follow the direction of the force in order to minimize the impact. By doing this, you gradually decrease the momentum of the ball.
Answer:
Snell's Law states
Ni sin i = Nr sin r
Judging from the question the source of the ray is in the water (directed up)
or NI = 1 / sin 49 Ni = 1.325 deg the critical angle
From inside the pond:
Nr = 1.325 * sin 45 / 1 = 94 deg
So refraction can occur outside the pond and you do not have total internal refection.
Answer:
a) 4.45 m/s
b) 0.9 seconds
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

a) The vertical speed when the player leaves the ground is 4.45 m/s

Time taken to reach the maximum height is 0.45 seconds

Time taken to reach the ground from the maximum height is 0.45 seconds
b) Time the player stayed in the air is 0.45+0.45 = 0.9 seconds
The average speed would be 33.29m/s.The average speed equation is:

First you will need to solve for the distance you traveled in each scenario. So we can solve this by getting the product of speed and the time traveled.
Scenario 1:
Speed = 29m/s
Time = 120s
Distance = ?
Distance = (29m/s)(120s)
= 3,480m
Scenario 2
Speed = 35m/s
Time = 300s
Distance = ?
Distance = (35m/s)(300s)
= 10,500m
Now that you have the distance of both, you can solve for your average speed.