Explanation:
It is a good idea to start with room temperature water in the calorimeter because the room temperature water helps to determine the heating up/cooling down because of the environment as the experiment takes place. Because the calorimeter heat is the same as the heat of the water.
Do swimming which make Newtons Third Law
In order to solve the problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum, especially when there is an impact or the throwing of an object.
The equation that defines the linear moment is given by

where,
m=Total mass
Mass of Object
Velocity before throwing
Final Velocity
Velocity of Object
Our values are:

Solving to find the final speed, after throwing the object we have

We have three objects. For each object a launch is made so the final mass (denominator) will begin to be subtracted successively. In addition, during each new launch the initial speed will be given for each object thrown again.
That way during each section the equations should be modified depending on the previous one, let's start:
A) 



B) 



C) 



Therefore the final velocity of astronaut is 3.63m/s
Answer:
The value of change in internal l energy of the gas = 1850 J
Explanation:
Work done on the gas (W) = - 1850 J
Negative sign is due to work done on the system.
From the first law we know that Q = Δ U + W ------------- (1)
Where Q = Heat transfer to the gas
Δ U = Change in internal energy of the gas
W = work done on the gas
Since it is adiabatic compression of the gas so heat transfer to the gas is zero.
⇒ Q = 0
So from equation (1)
⇒ Δ U = - W ----------------- (2)
⇒ W = - 1850 J (Given)
⇒ Δ U = - (- 1850)
⇒ Δ U = + 1850 J
This is the value of change in internal energy of the gas.
Answer:
0.72
Explanation:
= Time period of oscillation = 1.5 s
Angular frequency is given as

= Amplitude of oscillation = 40 cm = 0.40 m
= Coefficient of static friction = ?
= acceleration of the block
= mass of the block
Maximum acceleration of the block is given as

frictional force is given as

As per newton's second law
