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ella [17]
4 years ago
10

Design a half-wave recti er which provides a peak voltage of 15 V, and anaverage voltage of 3.8 V when driven by a 120 V (rms) a

c voltage supply

Engineering
1 answer:
nirvana33 [79]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

You need a 120V to 24V commercial transformer  (transformer 1:5), a 100 ohms resistance, a 1.5 K ohms resistance and a diode with a minimum forward current of 20 mA (could be 1N4148)

Step by step design:

  1. Because you have a 120V AC voltage supply you need an efficient way to reduce that voltage as much as possible before passing to the rectifier, for that I recommend a standard 120V to 24V transformer.  120 Vrms = 85 V and 24 Vrms = 17V = Vin
  2. Because 17V is not 15V you still need a voltage divider to step down that voltage, for that we use R1 = 100Ω and R2 = 1.3KΩ. You need to remember that more than 1 V is going to be in the diode, so for our calculation we need to consider it. Vf = (V*R2)/(R1+R2), V = Vin - 1 = 17-1 = 16V and Vf = 15, Choosing a fix resistance R1 = 100Ω and solving the equation we find R2 = 1.5KΩ
  3. Finally to select the diode you need to calculate two times the maximum current and that would be the forward current (If) of your diode. Imax = Vf/R2 = 10mA and If = 2*Imax = 20mA

Our circuit meet the average voltage (Va) specification:

Va = (15)/(pi) = 4.77V considering the diode voltage or 3.77V without considering it

You might be interested in
An add tape of 101 ft is incorrectly recorded as 100 ft for a 200-ft distance. What is
baherus [9]

Answer:

the correct distance is 202 ft

Explanation:

The computation of the correct distance is shown below:

But before that correction to be applied should be determined

= (101 ft - 100 ft) ÷ (100 ft) × 200 ft

= 2 ft

Now the correct distance is

= 200 ft +  2 ft

= 202 ft

Hence, the correct distance is 202 ft

The same would be relevant and considered too

4 0
3 years ago
In this assignment, you will write a user interface for your calculator using JavaFX. Your graphical user interface (GUI) should
Zolol [24]

Answer:

Kindly note that, you're to replace "at" with shift 2 as the brainly text editor can't take the symbol

Explanation:

import javafx.application.Application;

import javafx.stage.Stage;

import javafx.scene.Group;

import javafx.scene.Scene;

import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;

import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;

import javafx.scene.control.TextField;

import javafx.scene.control.Button;

public class Calculator extends Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

launch(args);

}

"at"Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Group root = new Group();

VBox mainBox = new VBox();

HBox inpBox = new HBox();

TextField txtInput = new TextField ();

txtInput.setEditable(false);

txtInput.setStyle("-fx-font: 20 mono-spaced;");

txtInput.setText("0.0");

txtInput.setMinHeight(20);

txtInput.setMinWidth(200);

inpBox.getChildren().add(txtInput);

Scene scene = new Scene(root, 200, 294);

mainBox.getChildren().add(inpBox);

HBox rowOne = new HBox();

Button btn7 = new Button("7");

btn7.setMinWidth(50);

btn7.setMinHeight(50);

Button btn8 = new Button("8");

btn8.setMinWidth(50);

btn8.setMinHeight(50);

Button btn9 = new Button("9");

btn9.setMinWidth(50);

btn9.setMinHeight(50);

Button btnDiv = new Button("/");

btnDiv.setMinWidth(50);

btnDiv.setMinHeight(50);

rowOne.getChildren().addAll(btn7,btn8,btn9,btnDiv);

mainBox.getChildren().add(rowOne);

HBox rowTwo = new HBox();

Button btn4 = new Button("4");

btn4.setMinWidth(50);

btn4.setMinHeight(50);

Button btn5 = new Button("5");

btn5.setMinWidth(50);

btn5.setMinHeight(50);

Button btn6 = new Button("6");

btn6.setMinWidth(50);

btn6.setMinHeight(50);

Button btnMul = new Button("*");

btnMul.setMinWidth(50);

btnMul.setMinHeight(50);

rowTwo.getChildren().addAll(btn4,btn5,btn6,btnMul);

mainBox.getChildren().add(rowTwo);

HBox rowThree = new HBox();

Button btn1 = new Button("1");

btn1.setMinWidth(50);

btn1.setMinHeight(50);

Button btn2 = new Button("2");

btn2.setMinWidth(50);

btn2.setMinHeight(50);

Button btn3 = new Button("3");

btn3.setMinWidth(50);

btn3.setMinHeight(50);

Button btnSub = new Button("-");

btnSub.setMinWidth(50);

btnSub.setMinHeight(50);

rowThree.getChildren().addAll(btn1,btn2,btn3,btnSub);

mainBox.getChildren().add(rowThree);

HBox rowFour = new HBox();

Button btnC = new Button("C");

btnC.setMinWidth(50);

btnC.setMinHeight(50);

Button btn0 = new Button("0");

btn0.setMinWidth(50);

btn0.setMinHeight(50);

Button btnDot = new Button(".");

btnDot.setMinWidth(50);

btnDot.setMinHeight(50);

Button btnAdd = new Button("+");

btnAdd.setMinWidth(50);

btnAdd.setMinHeight(50);

rowFour.getChildren().addAll(btnC,btn0,btnDot,btnAdd);

mainBox.getChildren().add(rowFour);

HBox rowFive = new HBox();

Button btnEq = new Button("=");

btnEq.setMinWidth(200);

btnEq.setMinHeight(50);

rowFive.getChildren().add(btnEq);

mainBox.getChildren().add(rowFive);

root.getChildren().add(mainBox);

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.setTitle("GUI Calculator");

primaryStage.show();

}

}

4 0
3 years ago
Convert mechanical energy into electric energy. What can he use?
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

<h2>Generator </h2>

Explanation:

A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy

7 0
3 years ago
Consider a modification of the air-standard Otto cycle in which the isentropic compression and expansion processes are each repl
Ulleksa [173]

Answer:

The answers to the question are

(1) Process 1 to 2

W = 295.16 kJ/kg

Q = -73.79 kJ/kg

(2) Process 2 to 3

W = 0

Q = 1135.376 kJ/kg

(3) Process 3 to 4

W = -1049.835 kJ/kg

Q = 262.459 kJ/kg

(4) Process 4 to 3

W=0

Q = -569.09 kJ/kg

(b) The thermal efficiency = 49.9 %

(c) The mean effective pressure is 9.44 bar

Explanation:

(a) Volume compression ratio \frac{v_1}{v_2}  = 10

Initial pressure p₁ = 1 bar

Initial temperature, T₁ = 310 K

cp = 1.005 kJ/kg⋅K

Temperature T₃ = 2200 K from the isentropic chart of the Otto cycle

For a polytropic process we have

\frac{p_1}{p_2}  = (\frac{v_2}{v_1} )^n Therefore p₂ = p₁ ÷ (\frac{v_2}{v_1} )^n = (1 bar) ÷ (\frac{1}{10} )^{1.3} = 19.953 bar

Similarly for a polytropic process we have

\frac{T_1}{T_2}  = (\frac{v_2}{v_1} )^{n-1} or T₂ = T₁ ÷ (\frac{v_2}{v_1} )^{n-1} = \frac{310}{0.1^{0.3}} = 618.531 K

The molar mass of air is 28.9628 g/mol.

Therefore R = \frac{8.3145}{28.9628} = 0.287 kJ/kg⋅K

cp = 1.005 kJ/kg⋅K Therefore cv = cp - R =  1.005- 0.287 = 0.718 kJ/kg⋅K

1). For process 1 to 2 which is polytropic process we have

W = \frac{R(T_2-T_1)}{n-1} = \frac{0.287(618.531-310)}{1.3 - 1}= 295.16 kJ/kg

Q =(\frac{n-\gamma}{\gamma - 1} )W = (\frac{1.3-1.4}{1.4-1} ) 295.16 kJ/kg = -73.79 kJ/kg

W = 295.16 kJ/kg

Q = -73.79 kJ/kg

2). For process 2 to 3 which is reversible constant volume heating we have

W = 0 and Q = cv×(T₃ - T₂) = 0.718× (2200-618.531) = 1135.376 kJ/kg

W = 0

Q = 1135.376 kJ/kg

3). For process 3 to 4 which is polytropic process we have

W = \frac{R(T_4-T_3)}{n-1} = Where T₄ is given by  \frac{T_4}{T_3}  = (\frac{v_3}{v_4} )^{n-1} or T₄ = T₃ ×0.1^{0.3}

= 2200 ×0.1^{0.3}  T₄ = 1102.611 K

W =  \frac{0.287(1102.611-2200)}{1.3 - 1}= -1049.835 kJ/kg

and Q = 262.459 kJ/kg

W = -1049.835 kJ/kg

Q = 262.459 kJ/kg

4). For process 4 to 1 which is reversible constant volume cooling we have

W = 0 and Q = cv×(T₁ - T₄) = 0.718×(310 - 1102.611) = -569.09 kJ/kg

W=0

Q = -569.09 kJ/kg

(b) The thermal efficiency is given by

\eta = 1-\frac{T_4-T_1}{T_3-T_2} =1-\frac{1102.611-310}{2200-618.531} = 0.499 or 49.9 % Efficient

(c) The mean effective pressure is given by

p_{m}  = \frac{p_1r[(r^{n-1}-1)(r_p-1)]}{ (n-1)(r-1)}  where r = compression ratio and r_p = \frac{p_3}{p_2}

However p₃ = \frac{p_2T_3}{T_2} =\frac{(19.953)(2200)}{618.531} =70.97 atm

r_p = \frac{p_3}{p_2} = \frac{70.97}{19.953}  = 3.56

Therefore p_m =\frac{1*10*[(10^{0.3}-1)(3.56-1)]}{0.3*9} = 9.44 bar

Please find attached generalized diagrams of the Otto cycle

8 0
3 years ago
An inductor (L = 400 mH), a capacitor (C = 4.43 µF), and a resistor (R = 500 Ω) are connected in series. A 44.0-Hz AC generator
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

(A) Maximum voltage will be equal to 333.194 volt

(B) Current will be leading by an angle 54.70

Explanation:

We have given maximum current in the circuit i_m=385mA=385\times 10^{-3}A=0.385A

Inductance of the inductor L=400mH=400\times 10^{-3}h=0.4H

Capacitance C=4.43\mu F=4.43\times 10^{-3}F

Frequency is given f = 44 Hz

Resistance R = 500 ohm

Inductive reactance will be x_l=\omega L=2\times 3.14\times 44\times 0.4=110.528ohm

Capacitive reactance will be equal to X_C=\frac{1}{\omega C}=\frac{1}{2\times 3.14\times 44\times 4.43\times 10^{-6}}=816.82ohm

Impedance of the circuit will be Z=\sqrt{R^2+(X_C-X_L)^2}=\sqrt{500^2+(816.92-110.52)^2}=865.44ohm

So maximum voltage will be \Delta V_{max}=0.385\times 865.44=333.194volt

(B) Phase difference will be given as \Phi =tan^{-1}\frac{X_C-X_L}{R}=\frac{816.92-110.52}{500}=54.70

So current will be leading by an angle 54.70

5 0
3 years ago
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