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andre [41]
3 years ago
13

1. (8pt) Using dimensional analysis convert 600.0 calories into kilojoules

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivanshal [37]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. 2.510kJ  

2. Q = 1.5 kJ

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information for this calorimetry problem, we can proceed as follows:

1. Here, we consider the following equivalence statement for converting from calories to joules and from joules to kilojoules:

1cal=4.184J\\\\1kJ=1000J

Then, we perform the conversion as follows:

600.0cal*\frac{4.184J}{1cal}*\frac{1kJ}{1000J}=2.510kJ

2. Here, we use the general heat equation:

Q=mC(T_2-T_1)

And we plug in the given mass, specific heat and initial and final temperature to obtain:

Q=236g*0.24\frac{J}{g\°C} (34.9\°C-8.5\°C)\\\\Q=1495.3J*\frac{1kJ}{1000J} \\\\Q=1.5kJ

Regards!

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Taking into account the definition of dilution:

  • you have to use 8.23 mL of a stock solution of 7.00 M HNO₃ to prepare 0.120 L of 0.480 M HNO₃.
  • If you dilute 20.0 mL of the stock solution to a final volume of 0.270 L , the concentration of the diluted solution is 0.518 M.

<h3>Dilution</h3>

Dilution is the process of reducing the concentration of solute in solution, which is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume (and weight) of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

  • Ci: initial concentration
  • Vi: initial volume
  • Cf: final concentration
  • Vf: final volume

<h3>Volume of stock solution</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • Ci= 7 M
  • Vi= ?
  • Cf= 0.480 M
  • Vf= 0.120 L

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

7 M× Vi= 0.480 M× 0.120 L

Solving:

Vi= (0.480 M× 0.120 L)÷ 7 M

<u><em>Vi= 0.00823 L= 8.23 mL</em></u> (being 1 L= 1000 mL)

Finally, you will need 8.23 mL of the stock solution.

<h3>Concentration of the diluted solution</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • Ci= 7 M assuming the stock solution is 7.00 M HNO₃
  • Vi= 20 mL= 0.02 L
  • Cf= ?
  • Vf= 0.270 L

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

7 M× 0.02 L= Cf× 0.270 L

Solving:

(7 M× 0.02 L)÷ 0.270 L= Cf

<u><em>0.518 M= Cf</em></u>

Finally, the concentration is 0.518 M.

Learn more about dilution:

brainly.com/question/13505906

brainly.com/question/6692004

brainly.com/question/11931563

brainly.com/question/16343005

brainly.com/question/24709069

#SPJ1

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1 year ago
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