Answer:
91.1835 nm
Explanation:
Given that the ionization energy of the oxygen molecule = 1314 kJ/mol
It means that
1 mole of oxygen molecules can be ionized by the energy = 1314 kJ = 1314000 J
1 mole of molecules contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
So,
6.022 × 10²³ atoms of oxygen molecules can be ionized by the energy = 1314000 J
1 atom require
of energy
Energy = 
Also
Where,
h is Plank's constant having value
c is the speed of light having value 
is the wavelength
So,
Also,
So, wavelength = 91.1835 nm
The scientist's results is that at a temperature of 35<span>°C, the solubility of the substance in water is 146.2 grams in 200 grams of water. There isn't really a different method to determine the solubility of a substance in water. Another procedure could be that a lesser amount of the substance is used and the water required to dissolve it is determined. The solubility of the substance based on the two procedures can then be compared.</span>
There are multiple factors that contribute to the cost of a mineral.
First of all is the demand or application, which will be related to its
physical properties. For example, nontarnishing metals like gold are
held in high value for their appearance. Second is the supply of the
mineral, those that only have a small quantity in the earth's crust are
likely to be more expensive. Third is the cost of extraction and
manufacturing. Some minerals may be abundantly found, but may be
distributed over a wide area, meaning that it is still expensive to mine
and transport.
Answer:
The role that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depeltion rate ozone is that Cl acts as a catalyst.
Explanation:
- From the two steps of the reaction:
- O₃ + Cl· → ClO· + O₂
- ClO· + O → Cl· + O₂
- The overall reaction is: O₃ + O → 2O₂
- It is clear that ClO· is an intermediate that has been produced within the first step and has been consumed in the second step.
- Also, Cl· is considered as a catalyst in this reaction that it has been consumed in the first step and has been produced in the second step, which means that it does not get up in the reaction, that is the main characteristic of the catalyst.
- The catalyst usually increases the rate of the reaction by lowering its energy of activation (The minimum energy that is required to initiate the reaction) by proceeding the reaction in an alternative pathway <em>(changing the reaction mechanism)</em>.
- Hence, the role affecting the reaction rate that chlorine atoms have in increasing the depletion rate of ozone that it acts as a catalyst and does not get used up in the reaction.