1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
inessss [21]
3 years ago
5

2. (9 points) A car starts from 10 mph and accelerates along a level road, i.e., no grade change. At 500 ft from its starting po

int, a radar gun measures its speed as 50 mph. Assuming the car had a constant rate of acceleration, (a) calculate the time elapsed between when the car started at 10 mph to when its speed was measured and (b) what will the speed of the car be another 500 ft downstream of this point
Physics
1 answer:
Sonja [21]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) t = 11.2 s

b) v = 70.5 mph

Explanation:

a)

  • Since we need to find the time, we could use the definition of acceleration (rearranging terms) as follows:

       t = \frac{v_{f} - v_{o}}{a}  (1)

  • where vf = 50 mph, and v₀ = 10 mph.
  • However, we still lack the value of a.
  • Assuming that the acceleration is constant, we can use the following kinematic equation:

       v_{f} ^{2} - v_{o} ^{2} = 2*a* \Delta x  (2)

  • Since we know that Δx = 500 ft, we could solve (2) for a.
  • In order to simplify things, let's first to convert v₀ and vf from mph to m/s, as follows:

       v_{o} = 10 mph*\frac{1609m}{1mi} *\frac{1h}{3600s} = 4.5 m/s  (3)

       v_{f} = 50 mph*\frac{1609m}{1mi} *\frac{1h}{3600s} = 22.5 m/s  (4)

  • We can do the same process with Δx, from ft to m, as follows:

       \Delta x = 500 ft *\frac{0.3048m}{1ft} = 152.4 m  (5)

  • Replacing (3), (4), and (5) in (2) and solving for a, we get:

       a = \frac{v_{f} ^{2} - v_{o}^{2}}{2*\Delta x} =  \frac{(22.5m/s) ^{2} - (4.5m/s)^{2}}{2*152.4m}  = 1.6 m/s2  (6)

  • Replacing (6) in (1) we finally get the value of the time t:

        t = \frac{v_{f} - v_{o}}{a} =  \frac{(22.5m/s) - (4.5m/s)}{1,6m/s2}  = 11.2 s  (7)

b)

  • Since the acceleration is constant, as we know the displacement is another 500 ft (152.4m), if we replace in (2) v₀ by the vf we got in a), we can find the new value of vf, as follows:

       v_{f} = \sqrt{v_{o} ^{2} +( 2*a* \Delta x)} = \sqrt{(22.5m/s)^{2} + (2*1.6m/s2*152.4m)} \\ v_{f} = 31.5 m/s (8)

  • If we convert vf again to mph, we have:

       v_{f} = 31.5m/s*\frac{1mi}{1609m} *\frac{3600s}{1h} = 70.5 mph  (9)

You might be interested in
Consider a solid metal sphere (S) a few centimeters in diameter and a feather (F). For each quantity in the list that follows, i
Roman55 [17]

Answer:

A) Gravitational Force is greater in S.

B) Time taken to fall a given distance in air will be greater for F.

C) Both will take same time to fall in a vacuum.

D) Total force is greater in S.

Explanation:

(a) In this case, the gravitational force of S will be greater, because Newton's Second Law states that - F = ma, or weight =mg. g is constant. And mass of the solid metal is heavier.

(b) In this case, the time it will take for F to fall from a given distance in air will be greater than that of S, since the air resistance is not negligible (as in the case of S).

(c) In this, It will take same time for S and F because in a vacuum, there are no air particles, so there is no air resistance and gravity is the only force acting and so objects fall at the same rate in a vacuum.

(d) The total force will be greater in S than F because Force=ma and S is of heavier mass than F.

5 0
3 years ago
Ann walked 1.5 miles south to her house in 0.5 hours. what is Ann's speed? what is Ann's velocity
ipn [44]

To calculate the speed and velocity of the Ann`s we use the formula,

v= \frac{d}{t}

Here, d is distance and t is time and v if we take it with direction then it is called velocity and if we take it without the direction then it is called speed.

Given d=1.5 miles and t=0.5 hours.

Substituting these values in above equation we get

v=\frac{1.5mi }{0.5 h} = 3 mi/h

As Ann walked towards south direction therefore, Ann`s velocity is 3 mi/h south and her speed is 3 mi/h .

7 0
3 years ago
A 3.15-kg object is moving in a plane, with its x and y coordinates given by x = 6t2 − 4 and y = 5t3 + 6, where x and y are in m
ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer:

<h2>206.67N</h2>

Explanation:

The sum of force along both components x and y is expressed as;

\sum Fx = ma_x  \ and \ \sum Fy = ma_y

The magnitude of the net force which is also known as the resultant will be expressed as R =\sqrt{(\sum Fx)^2 + (\sum Fx )^2}

To get the resultant, we need to get the sum of the forces along each components. But first lets get the acceleration along the components first.

Given the position of the object along the x-component to be x = 6t² − 4;

a_x = \frac{d^2 x }{dt^2}

a_x = \frac{d}{dt}(\frac{dx}{dt} )\\ \\a_x = \frac{d}{dt}(6t^{2}-4  )\\\\a_x = \frac{d}{dt}(12t  )\\\\a_x = 12m/s^{2}

Similarly,

a_y = \frac{d}{dt}(\frac{dy}{dt} )\\ \\a_y = \frac{d}{dt}(5t^{3} +6 )\\\\a_y = \frac{d}{dt}(15t^{2}   )\\\\a_y = 30t\\a_y \ at \ t= 2.15s; a_y = 30(2.15)\\a_y = 64.5m/s^2

\sum F_x = 3.15 * 12 = 37.8N\\\sum F_y = 3.15 * 64.5 = 203.18N

R = \sqrt{37.8^2+203.18^2}\\ \\R = \sqrt{1428.84+41,282.11}\\ \\R = \sqrt{42.710.95}\\ \\R = 206.67N

Hence, the magnitude of the net force acting on this object at t = 2.15 s is approximately 206.67N

7 0
3 years ago
Why does damp soil help excess electrons move
Marina CMI [18]

Explanation:

  • Because where there is water, energy is conducted, and <u>moves </u>the electrons.
  • They also move excess electrons because pure water is a poor conductor

3 0
3 years ago
Sharp claws in wild animals is an example of which type of adaptation?
Sati [7]

Answer:

Structural adaptation

Explanation:

When any physical body part of an organism helps it in surviving, then this mechanism of survival is called a structural adaptation. For example short tail of penguins helps them in balancing on their heels and tails due to which they are able to reduce heat released from their feet. Thus, any physical parts of an organism that helps them in coping with the surrounding physical environment /predators are refereed to as a mode of structural adaptation.

3 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A wire of diameter 1 mm has a resistance of 0.5 . What is the resistance of another wire of the same material and the same leng
    14·1 answer
  • What happens when the temperature of liquid water drops
    15·1 answer
  • The shuttles main engine provides 154,360 kg of thrust for 8 minutes. If the shuttle accelerated at 29m/s/s, and fires for at le
    14·1 answer
  • What must the condition of the alveoli be in order for gas exchange to occur
    10·1 answer
  • Friction always opposes ___________ motion​
    7·1 answer
  • A handbag weighing 162 N is carried by two students each holding the handle of the bag
    14·1 answer
  • A cylindrical wire of radius 2 mm carries a current of 3.0 A. The potential difference between points on the wire that are 44 m
    8·1 answer
  • Help please!!!!!!!!! I will mark brainliest!!!
    14·1 answer
  • What phenotypes would you expect from a cross between a red bull and a white cow?
    14·1 answer
  • Can u please help me
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!