The correct options are as follows:
1. A.
A synthesis reaction is a type of reaction in which two or more reactants combine together to form only one product. Synthesis reaction always release energy in form of light and heat, therefore, they are usually exothermic reactions. In the option given in A, nitrogen and nitrogen combine together to form ammonia; this is a synthesis reaction.
2. D
A radioactive half life refers to the amount of time it will take for half of an original radioactive isotope to decay.
In the question given above, the half life of the element is 1000. Thus, in 1000 years only half of the original amount will remain. In another 1000 years only 1/4 of the original amount will remain and in another 1000 years only 1/8 of the original amount will remain. Therefore, it will take 3 half lives before 1/8 of the original sample remain.<span />
The type of substance that is most likely to contain a covalent bond is ONE THAT IS COMPOSED OF ONLY NON METALS.
Covalent bond is a type of chemical bond in which electron pairs are shared among the participating elements in order to achieve the octet form. Covalent bond is usually found among non metals.
If we have 6.68% NaClO, it is the same as saying--> 6.68 grams NaClO= 100 mL of solution. we can use this as a conversion.
800. mL (6.68 mL/ 100 mL)= 53.4 mL
solution = solute + solvent
solute= NaClO
solvent= H2O
solvent= 800-53.4= 747 mL of H2O
so, we you need 53.4 mL of NaClO and 747 mL of water or 53.4 grams of NaClO and 747 mL of water
Explanation:
a) The amount of heat released by coffee will be absorbed by aluminium spoon.
Thus, 
To calculate the amount of heat released or absorbed, we use the equation:
Also,
![m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_1%5Ctimes%20c_1%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_1%29%3D-%5Bm_2%5Ctimes%20c_2%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_2%29%5D)
..........(1)
where,
q = heat absorbed or released
= mass of aluminium = 45 g
= mass of coffee = 180 g
= final temperature = ?
= temperature of aluminium = 
= temperature of coffee = 
= specific heat of aluminium = 
= specific heat of coffee= 
Putting all the values in equation 1, we get:
![45 g\times 0.80J/g^oC\times (T_{final}-24^oC)=-[180 g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times (T_{final}-83^oC)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=45%20g%5Ctimes%200.80J%2Fg%5EoC%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-24%5EoC%29%3D-%5B180%20g%5Ctimes%204.186J%2Fg%5EoC%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-83%5EoC%29%5D)
80.30 °C is the final temperature.
b) Energy flows from higher temperature to lower temperature.Whenever two bodies with different energies and temperature come in contact. And the resulting temperature of both bodies will less then the body with high temperature and will be more then the body with lower temperature.
So, is our final temperature of both aluminium and coffee that is 80°C less than initial temperature of coffee and more than the initial temperature of the aluminum.
