For Plato, the correct answer is Concave mirror :)
Change in electric potential energy: 121.5 nJ
Explanation:
For a charged particle moving in an electric field, the change in electric potential energy of the particle is given by

where:
q is the charge of the particle
is the potential difference between the initial and final position of the particle
For the point charge in this problem, we have:
is the charge
is the potential difference
Therefore, the change in electric potential energy is

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Answer:
120,000J
Corrected question;
In one hour, coal supplies 500 000 J of energy. The wasted energy amounts to 380 000 J. How much useful energy is produced in one hour?
Explanation:
Given;
Total energy Et = 500,000 J
Wasted Energy Ew = 380,000J
The amount useful energy is the amount of energy that is available for supply.
This can be derived by subtracting the wasted energy from the total energy.
Useful energy = Total Energy - wasted energy
Eu = Et - Ew
Substituting the given values;
Eu = 500,000J - 380,000
Eu = 120,000 J
The amount of useful energy produced in one hour is 120,000 J
Answer:
Four charges of equal magnitude sitting at the vertices of a square
Explanation:
We can arrive at such a situation by thinking of a simple example first, a configuration of two charges. The force acting on the middle point of a straight line joining the two points(charges) will be zero. That is, the net Electric field will be zero as they cancel out being equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
Now, we can extend this idea to a square having charge q at each vertex. If we put 'p' at the geometric center, we can see that the Electric fields along the diagonals cancel out due to the charges at the diagonally opposite vertices(refer to the figure attached). Actually, the only requirement is that the diagonally opposite charges are equal.
We can further take this to 3 dimensions. Consider a cube having charges of equal magnitude at each vertex. In this case, the point 'p' will yet again be the geometric center as the Electric field due to the diagonally opposite charges will cancel out.