Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that the charge per unit length of the long cylinder is given as

here we know that the electric field between two cylinders is given by

now we know that electric potential and electric field is related to each other as





They may be changed because they may find evidence of some thing that will change their perspective on things.
Explanation:
Given that,
Angle by the normal to the slip α= 60°
Angle by the slip direction with the tensile axis β= 35°
Shear stress = 6.2 MPa
Applied stress = 12 MPa
We need to calculate the shear stress applied at the slip plane
Using formula of shear stress

Put the value into the formula


Since, the shear stress applied at the slip plane is less than the critical resolved shear stress
So, The crystal will not yield.
Now, We need to calculate the applied stress necessary for the crystal to yield
Using formula of stress

Put the value into the formula


Hence, This is the required solution.
Answer:
The answer is the principal Quantum number (n)
Explanation:
The principal quantum number is one of the four quantum numbers associated with an atom.
It is denoted by a number n=1,2,3,4 etc
It tells both size (directly) and energy (indirectly) of an orbital.
When n=1 means it is the closest to the nucleus and is the smallest orbital and with increase in principal quantum number, it depicts that size of the orbital is increasing.
It tells the energy of the orbital as well as smaller number means less distance from nucleus and having less energy. Since electrons requires to absorb energy to jump into higher orbitals making n=2,3,4 etc. Thus electrons in the orbitals with higher n number indicates higher energy orbitals.