Answer:
First, as you may know, the light travels at a given velocity.
In vaccum, this velocity is c = 3x10^8 m/s.
And we know that:
distance = velocity*time
Now, if some object (like a star ) is really far away, the light that comes from that star may take years to reach the Earth.
This means that the images that the astronomers see today, actually happened years and years ago (So the night sky is like a picture of the "past" of the universe)
Also, for example, if an astronomer sees some particular thing, he can apply a model (a "simplification" of some phenomena that is used to simplify it an explain it) and with the model, the scientist can infer the information of the given thing some time before it was seen.
Answer:
Superconducting materials can transport electrons with no resistance, and hence release no heat, sound, or other energy forms. Superconductivity occurs at a specific material's critical temperature (Tc). As temperature decreases, a superconducting material's resistance gradually decreases until it reaches critical temperature. At this point resistance drops off, often to zero, as shown in the graph at right.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Force on a moving charge is given by the following relation
F = q ( v x B )
for proton
q = e , v = vi , B = Bk
F = e ( vi x Bk )
= Bev - j
= - Bevj
The direction of force is along negative of y axis or -y - axis.
for electron
q = - e , v = vi , B = Bk
F = - e ( vi x Bk )
= - Bev - j
= Bevj
The direction of force is along positive of y axis or + y - axis.
There are 120 seconds in two minutes, so to find the answer, you multiply 20 x 120 to get 2400 meters.