How do I solve this?
2 answers:
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For the work-energy theorem, the work needed to stop the bus is equal to its variation of kinetic energy:
where
W is the work
Kf is the final kinetic energy of the bus
Ki is the initial kinetic energy of the bus
Since the bus comes at rest, its final kinetic energy is zero:
, so the work done by the brakes to stop the bus is
And the work done is negative, because the force applied by the brake is in the opposite direction to that of the bus motion.
where
W is the work
Kf is the final kinetic energy of the bus
Ki is the initial kinetic energy of the bus
Since the bus comes at rest, its final kinetic energy is zero:
And the work done is negative, because the force applied by the brake is in the opposite direction to that of the bus motion.
Answer:
1) Hence, the period is 0.33 s.
2) The amplitude is 10 cm.
Explanation:
1) The period is given by:
Where:
f: is the frequency = 3 bob up and down each second = 3 s⁻¹ = 3 Hz
Hence, the period is 0.33 s.
2) The amplitude is the distance between the equilibrium position and the maximum position traveled by the spring. Since the spring is moving up and down over a distance of 20 cm, then the amplitude is:
Therefore, the amplitude is 10 cm.
I hope it helps you!