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3 years ago

Does the temperature of the solvent (water) affect the rate of dissolving?

1 answer:

3 0

Yes. Heating up the solvent gives the molecules more kinetic energy. The more rapid motion means that the solvent molecules collide with the solute with greater frequency and the collisions occur with more force. Both factors increase the rate at which the solute dissolves.

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What is the electron configuration of Iron

Novay_Z [31]

The electron configuration of Iron is:

[Ar] 3d⁶4s²

5 0

3 years ago

If the starting volume of a hot air balloon is 55,500 m3and the initial temperature is 21 °C, what is the temperature inside the

Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

T₂ = 392 K

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial volume of the hot air balloon, V₁ = 55500 m³

Initial temperature, T₁ = 21°C = 294 K

Final volume, V₂ = 74000 m³

We need to find the final temperature inside the balloon. The relation between the temperature and volume is given by charles law i.e.

$\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}$

Where

T₂ is the final temperature

So,

$\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{T_1V_2}{V_1}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{294\times 74000 }{55500 }\\\\T_2=392\ K$

So, the new temperature is 392 K.

8 0

2 years ago

Which radioactive isotope would take the least amount of time to become stable? rubidium-91 iodine-131 cesium-135 uranium-238

Masteriza [31]

The answer is rubidium -91 because it takes a shorter time of 58.4 seconds to become stable.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the maximum numbers of moles and grams of H₂S that can form when 158 g of aluminum sulfide reacts with 131 g of water:

Phantasy [73]

What is Chemical Reaction?

A chemical reaction is the chemical transformation of one set of chemical components into another.

Main Content

Mass of aluminium sulfide is 158g

Mass of water is 131g

The chemical reaction: $Al_{2}S_{3} +H_{2}O _\to Al(OH)_{3} + H_{2}S$

First, balance the chemical equation

$Al_{2}S_{3} + 6H_{2}O \to 2Al(OH)_{3} + 3H_{2}S$

Aluminium sulfide has a molar mass of 150.16 g/mol and water has a molar mass of 18.02 g/mol. As a result, the moles of aluminum sulfide are computed as follows:

$n_{Al_{2}S_{3} } = \frac{Mass}{Molar mass}\\n_{Al_{2} S_{3} } = \frac{158g}{150.16g/mol} \\n_{Al_{2}S_{3} }=1.05 mol$

From the chemical reaction , the ratio of molar is 3mol $H_{2}S/1 mol Al_{2}S_{3}.$ So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:

$n_{H_{2} O} =\frac{131g}{18.02g/mol}$

= 7.26mol

From the chemical reaction, the molar ratio is 3 mol $H_{2}S/6$ mol $H_{2}O.$ So, the moles of hydrogen sulfide are:

Moles of $H_{2}S$ formed = 7.26 mol $H_{2}O \times \frac{3 mol H_{2}S }{6 mol H_{2} O} }$

Th liming reactant is $Al_{2}S_{3}$ beacuse the mass of $Al_{2}S_{3}$ forms less product than water. Therefore, the maximum number of moles of $H_{2}S$ is 3.15 mol. We know that molar mass of $H_{2}S$ is 34.10g/mol. So, the maximum mass of $H_{2}S$ formed is,

$m_{H_{2}S } = n_{H_{2}S } \times$ Molar mass of $H_{2}S$

= 3.15 mol $\times$ 34.10g/mol

= 107.4g

Now, multiplying the number of moles of $Al_{2}S_{3}$ by the molar ratio between $Al_2S_3$ and $H_2O$ which is 6mol $H_2O/1mol$ $Al_2S_3$ we get the number of moles of $H_2O$ reacted.