Grasses and plants are producers, guanacos are herbivores and are primary consumers and pumas are predators and secondary consumers
Halogens can be characterized as :
1) High Electronegativity
2) Low melting & boiling points
3) Forms Ionic compounds
4) Non-metallic in nature
Hope this helps!
They are pumped across the mitochondrial inner membrane against their concentration gradient (to where their concentration is high); as the H+ ions flow back to where their concentration is low, they drive ATP synthase to form ATP
Valence.
The electrons in the outer shell of an atom are called valence electrons.
Valence electrons determine whether the an element is ready form compounds. These electrons can be gained, lost, or shared in the formation of compounds.