Calcium Chloride because it is a type 1 so the the anion ends with -ide
Answer:
Oil has the smaller heat capacity. The effectiveness of the heat exchanger is 0.80.
Explanation:
Part 1:
In order to know which fluid has the smaller heat capacity we need to consider the heat equation below:
Q = CΔT, where Q is the heat exchanged, C is the heat capacity and ΔT is the variation in temperature.
As the heat exchange is the same for both fluids, the smaller the temperature variation, the smaller the heat capacity.
Water: ΔT = 120 °F
Oil: ΔT = 80 °F
Therefore, oil is the fluid with the smallest heat capacity.
Part 2:
The effectiveness of a counter-flow heat exchanger is given by the equation bellow:
Th1: initial temperature of the hot fluid
Th2: final temperature of the hot
Tc1: initial temperature of the cold fluid
The more particles (ions or molecules) that you can put into solution, the lower the freezing point.
the answer is E. 2.0 M nacl
Answer:
174 kPa
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial temperature, T₁ = 25° C = 25+273 = 298 K
Final temperature, T₂ = 225°C = 225 + 273 = 498 K
Initial pressure, P₁ = 104 kPa
We need to find the new pressure. The relation between the temperature and pressure is given by :
So,
or
P₂ = 174 kPa
So, the new pressure is 174 kPa.
<span>the polarity of the solute or the solvent.
for example:
oil will not mix with water because oil molecules are nonpolar however water moleculses are polar. so, they will not mix with each other.
when we put sodium chloride in water, sodium chloride will be easily dissoved. because both sodium chloride and water are polar.
in other case, if we put sodium chloride and hexane together. sodium chloride will not dissove in hexane, because hexane is a nonpolar solvent.
finally, if we try to mix hexane and bromine together, they will mix uniformly. because both hexane and bromine are nonpolar. (note: most diatomic molecules are nonpolar, such as hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, chlorine gas, etc. )
so just remember, nonpolar and nonpolar will dissovle each other. and polar and polar will dissolve each other.</span>