Here are some examples for those type of reactions.
<span>
Combustion reaction: CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) --> CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)
</span><span>
Decomposition reaction: CaCO3(s) ---> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
</span><span>Double replacement: AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) ---> AgCl(s) + NaNO3(aq)
</span>One common thing in all is that they are reactions. They have reactants to form new substances called product.
Answer:
Potassium cation = K⁺²
Explanation:
The metal cation in K₂SO₄ is K⁺². While the anion is SO₄²⁻.
All the metals have tendency to lose the electrons and form cation. In given compound the metal is potassium so it should form the cation. The overall compound is neutral.
The charge on sulfate is -2. While the oxidation state of potassium is +1. So in order to make compound overall neutral there should be two potassium cation so that potassium becomes +2 and cancel the -2 charge on sulfate and make the charge on compound zero.
2K⁺² , SO₄²⁻
K₂SO₄
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Particles as small as atoms exist.