The study of how the world works
Answer:

Explanation:
According to the Coulomb's law, the magnitude of the electrostatic force between two static point charges
and
, separated by a distance
, is given by

where k is the Coulomb's constant.
Initially,

The negative sign is taken with force F because the force is attractive.
Therefore, the initial electrostatic force between the charges is given by

Now, the objects are then brought into contact, so the net charge is shared equally, and then they are returned to their initial positions.
The force is now repulsive, therefore, 
The new charges on the two objects are

The new force is given by

Using (1),



Using (1),
When
,

When
,

Since, 
Therefore, 
Answer:
a. 2.668 m/s
b. 0.00494
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. As we know that


As the wind does not move the skater to the east little work is performed in this direction. All the work goes in the direction of the N-S. And located in that direction the component of the Force.
F = 3.70 cos 45 = 2.62 N


We know that
KE1 = Initial kinetic energy
KE2 = kinetic energy following 100 m
The energy following 100 meters equivalent to the initial kinetic energy less the energy lost to the work performed by the wind on the skater.
So, the equation is
KE2 = KE1 - W

Now solve for v2


= 2.668 m/s
b. Now the minimum value of Ug is
As we know that
Ff = force of friction
Us = coefficient of static friction
N = Normal force = weight of skater
So,

Now solve for Us


= 0.00494
For maximum radiation protection the suggested distance between array fan-beam scanner source and the operator is 2m.
The Fan beam 5 position reference system (PRS) uses accurate time-of-flight laser technology to determine vessel position relative to custom reflectors.
A fan beam allows only the measurement of the azimuth angle. A fan beam, one with a narrow beam width in azimuth and a broad beam width in elevation, can be obtained by illuminating an asymmetrical section of the paraboloid.
The operators’ desk should be positioned at least 1m away from a pencil beam, and at least 2m from a fan-beam system. Some older models, that are not now common, require a distance of 3.5 m.
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