It is simply called Entropy.
Solution :
a). B at the center :

Here, one of the current is in the clockwise direction and therefore, the other current must be in the clockwise direction in order to cancel out the effect of the magnetic field that is produced by the other.
Therefore, the answer is ANTICLOCKWISE or COUNTERCLOCKWISE
b). Also, the sum of the fields must be zero.
Therefore,

So,


A
Therefore, the current in the outer wire is 24.38 ampere.
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Answer:
1.90×10²⁰ Electrons
Explanation:
From the question,
Q = It.................... Equation 1
Where Q = charge flowing through the wire, I = current, t = time
Given: I = 4.35 A, t = 7.00 s
Substitute these values into equation 1
Q = 4.35(7.00)
Q = 30.45 C.
But,
1 electron contains 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C
therefore,
30.45 C = 30.45/1.6×10⁻¹⁹ electrons
= 1.90×10²⁰ Electrons