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3 years ago

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Physics

1 answer:

zhuklara [117]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

In a column of fluid, pressure increases with depth as a result of the weight of the overlying fluid. Thus a column of fluid, or an object submerged in the fluid, experiences greater pressure at the bottom of the column than at the top. This difference in pressure results in a net force that tends to accelerate an object upwards.

The pressure at a depth in a fluid of constant density is equal to the pressure of the atmosphere plus the pressure due to the weight of the fluid, or p = p 0 + ρ h g , p = p 0 + ρ h g , 14.4

Granite: 2.70 × 10 32.70 × 10 3

Lead: 1.13 × 10 41.13 × 10 4

Iron: 7.86 × 10 37.86 × 10 3

Oak: 7.10 × 10 27.10 × 10 2

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At the county fair, Chris throws a 0.12kg baseball at a 2.4kg wooden milk bottle, hoping to knock it off its stand and win a pri

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Answer:

$v_{f2}$ =6.5% $v_{i1}$

Explanation:

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Initial velocity of the bottle: $v_{i2}=0m/s$

final velocity of the bottle: $v_{f2}$ is unknown (to find)

by using conservation momentum, which stated that the initial momentum is equal to the final momentum.

$m_{1} v_{i1} +m_{2} v_{i2} =m_{1} v_{f1} +m_{2} v_{f2}$

so since the bottle is at rest firstly, therefore $v_{i2} =0$

$m_{1} v_{i1} +m_{2} (0) =m_{1} v_{f1} +m_{2} v_{f2}$

$m_{1} v_{i1} =m_{1} v_{f1} +m_{2} v_{f2}$ equation 1

so now substitute $v_{f1}$ into equation 1

$m_{1} v_{i1} =m_{1} (-0.3v_{i1} ) +m_{2} v_{f2}$

$m_{1} v_{i1} = -0.3m_{1}v_{i1} +m_{2} v_{f2}$

collect the like terms

$m_{1} v_{i1} +0.3m_{1}v_{i1} =m_{2} v_{f2}$

$1.3m_{1} v_{i1} =m_{2} v_{f2}$

divide both side by $m_{2}$

$v_{f2}=\frac{1.3m_{1} v_{i1}}{m_{2} }$

Now substitute

$v_{f2} =\frac{1.3*0.12*v_{i1}}{2.4}\\v_{f2} =\frac{0.156v_{i1} }{2.4} \\v_{f2} =0.065v_{i1}$

$v_{f2} =$ 6.5% $v_{i1}$

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