Question

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Answer 1

Answer:

In a column of fluid, pressure increases with depth as a result of the weight of the overlying fluid. Thus a column of fluid, or an object submerged in the fluid, experiences greater pressure at the bottom of the column than at the top. This difference in pressure results in a net force that tends to accelerate an object upwards.

The pressure at a depth in a fluid of constant density is equal to the pressure of the atmosphere plus the pressure due to the weight of the fluid, or p = p 0 + ρ h g , p = p 0 + ρ h g , 14.4

Granite: 2.70 × 10 32.70 × 10 3

Lead: 1.13 × 10 41.13 × 10 4

Iron: 7.86 × 10 37.86 × 10 3

Oak: 7.10 × 10 27.10 × 10 2