Answer:
a. 0.182
b. 1.009
c. 1.819
Explanation:
Henderson-Hasselbach equation is:
pH = pKa + log [salt / acid]
Let's replace the formula by the given values.
a. 3 = 3.74 + log [salt / acid]
3 - 3.74 = log [salt / acid]
-0.74 = log [salt / acid]
10⁻⁰'⁷⁴ = 0.182
b. 3.744 = 3.74 + log [salt / acid]
3.744 - 3.74 = log [salt / acid]
0.004 = log [salt / acid]
10⁰'⁰⁰⁴ = 1.009
c. 4 = 3.74 + log [salt / acid]
4 - 3.74 = log [salt / acid]
0.26 = log [salt / acid]
10⁰'²⁶ = 1.819
A solution with a higher concentration of hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions is basic solution.
This solution formed by Base dissolved in water and release hydroxide ions.
The PH of the solution is greater than 7
Two steps by inspection 1 qt = 0.25 gallons, 13.6 g/mL = 13.6 kg/L
0.25 gallon x 3.785411784 L/gallon x 13.6 kg/L x 1 lb/0.45359237 kg = 28.374 lb.
Hope this Helps!
