Answer:
a. 5.9 × 10⁻³ M/s
b. 0.012 M/s
Explanation:
Let's consider the following reaction.
2 N₂O(g) → 2 N₂(g) + O₂(g)
a.
Time (t): 12.0 s
Δn(O₂): 1.7 × 10⁻² mol
Volume (V): 0.240 L
We can find the average rate of the reaction over this time interval using the following expression.
r = Δn(O₂) / V × t
r = 1.7 × 10⁻² mol / 0.240 L × 12.0 s
r = 5.9 × 10⁻³ M/s
b. The molar ratio of N₂O to O₂ is 2:1. The rate of change of N₂O is:
5.9 × 10⁻³ mol O₂/L.s × (2 mol N₂O/1 mol O₂) = 0.012 M/s
Explanation:
As it is known that there are two types of properties. These are extensive and intensive.
Extensive properties : Properties that depend on the size or amount of system. For example, mass, volume etc.
Intensive properties : Properties that do not depend on the size or amount of system. For example, density, melting point, specific heat capacity etc.
On the basis of these properties water and ethanol are distinguished as follows.
- Density of water is 997 kg/
whereas density of ethanol is 789 kg/
. Both these liquids can be separated by intensive properties. - Melting point of water is zero degree celsius whereas melting point of ethanol is -114.1 degree celsius.
- Specific heat capacity of water is 4.184
whereas specific heat capacity of ethanol is 2.46
. - Mass of the given liquids cannot be differentiated because they will keep on changing depending on the quantity required. As mass is an extensive property, therefore, it is difficult to differentiate between the two liquids.
Thus, we can conclude that properties like density, melting point, specific heat capacity can help a chemist distinguish between ethanol and water.
A compound contains atoms of different elements chemically combined together in a fixed ratio. An element is a pure chemical substance made of same type of atom. Compounds contain different elements in a fixed ratio arranged in a defined manner through chemical bonds.
H2SO4 or hydrogen sulfate is an acid and NaOH or sodium hydroxide is a base or an alkali. The reaction between an acid and a base or alkali produces a salt and water. The reaction between these substances is shown below:
H2SO4 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq)------>2H20 (L) + Na2SO4 (aq). The salt produced in this reaction is sodium sulfate.
Density of liquid=
.
so, density of liquid=
= 1.2 gm/cm³.