Answer:
Explanation:
Assume the reaction is the combustion of propane.
Word equation: propane plus oxygen produces carbon dioxide and water
Chemical eqn: C₃H₈(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)
Balanced eqn: C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) ⟶ 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g)
(a) Table of enthalpies of formation of reactants and products
(b)Total enthalpies of reactants and products
ΔᵣH° is negative, so the reaction is exothermic.
Some patterns and trend that are present in the periodic table would be
1. electronegativity (from left-to-right it increases across the table)
2. ionization (from left-to right it increases and from bottom-to-top it increases)
3. electron affinity (same as ionization energy)
4. atom radius (increases opposite way; from right-to-left it increases and from top-to-bottom it increases)
5. melting point (higher melting points with metals and lower melting point with non-metals)
6. metallic character (same as atom radius)
Answer:
- <u><em>beta decay</em></u>
Explanation:
The <em>process</em> is represented by the nuclear equation:
→ 
Where:
- n represents a neutron,
- p represents a proton, and
- β represents an electron.
The superscripts to the leff of each symbol is the mass number (number of protons and neutrons), and the subscript to the left means the atomic number (number of protons).
Then, in this process a neutron is being transformed into a proton by the emssion of an electron (from inside the nucleus of the atom).
This electron is named beta (β) particle, and the process is called <u><em>beta decay</em></u>, because the neutron is changing into other subatomic particles.
Answer:
a) Na
c) Na
b) Sr
d) Ca
Explanation:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
Answer:
There are three ways that scientists have proved that these sub-atomic particles exist. They are direct observation, indirect observation or inferred presence and predictions from theory or conjecture. Scientists in the 1800's were able to infer a lot about the sub-atomic world from chemistry.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
