<u>Answer:</u> The heat of hydrogenation of the reaction is coming out to be 234.2 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as ![\Delta H](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H)
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
For the given chemical reaction:
![C_4H_6(g)+2H_2(g)\rightarrow C_4H_{10}(g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C_4H_6%28g%29%2B2H_2%28g%29%5Crightarrow%20C_4H_%7B10%7D%28g%29)
The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(1\times \Delta H_{(C_4H_{10})})]-[(1\times \Delta H_{(C_4H_6)})+(2\times \Delta H_{(H_2)})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28C_4H_%7B10%7D%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28C_4H_6%29%7D%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28H_2%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:
![\Delta H_{(C_4H_{10})}=-2877.6kJ/mol\\\Delta H_{(C_4H_6)}=-2540.2kJ/mol\\\Delta H_{(H_2)}=-285.8kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28C_4H_%7B10%7D%29%7D%3D-2877.6kJ%2Fmol%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28C_4H_6%29%7D%3D-2540.2kJ%2Fmol%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_%7B%28H_2%29%7D%3D-285.8kJ%2Fmol)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(1\times (-2877.6))]-[(1\times (-2540.2))+(2\times (-285.8))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=234.2J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-2877.6%29%29%5D-%5B%281%5Ctimes%20%28-2540.2%29%29%2B%282%5Ctimes%20%28-285.8%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D234.2J)
Hence, the heat of hydrogenation of the reaction is coming out to be 234.2 kJ.
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Answer:
23.92 g
Explanation:
Molar mass of H2SO4 = (2×1)+32+(16×4)= 2+32+48= 82g/mol
H2SO4 + 2NaOH ---> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
I mole of H2SO4 = 2 moles of NaOH
24.5/82 = 24.5/82 × 2
= 0.598 moles of NaOH will neutralize
Mass= mole× molar mass
Molar mass of NaOH= 23+16+1 = 40g/mol
Mass= 0.598 × 40 = 23.92g of NaOH