Answer:
Molecular formula = C₁₂H₁₂O₄
Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of C = 91.63 g
Mass of H = 7.69 g
Mass pf O = 40.81 g
Molar mass of compound = 220 g/mol
Empirical formula = ?
Molecular formula = ?
Solution:
Number of gram atoms of H = 7.69 / 1.01 = 7.61
Number of gram atoms of O = 40.81 / 16 = 2.55
Number of gram atoms of C = 91.63 / 12 = 7.64
Atomic ratio:
C : H : O
7.64/2.55 : 7.61 /2.55 : 2.55/2.55
3 : 3 : 1
C : H : O = 3 : 3 : 1
Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.
Molecular formula:
Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)
n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass
Empirical formula mass = 3×12+ 3×1.01 +16 = 55.03
n = 220 / 55.03
n = 4
Molecular formula = 4 (empirical formula)
Molecular formula = 4 (C₃H₃O)
Molecular formula = C₁₂H₁₂O₄
Answer:
You may, but it is too risky.
Even though you are being cautious around using electric equipment around water, you'll never know what can happen. You might accidentally drop that piece of electrical equipment you are using into the water. Water can be splashed around by someone or something without you noticing it and it may affect the object you are using. Sometimes, if water comes in contact with an electrical object, it may cause you electric shocks or the equipment you are using has a chance of exploding and may hurt you. You can guarantee that waterproof electrical equipment is safe to use, but it is better not to risk it too much.
Acid-base indicator changes color based on pH.
drop some in a solution n watch the color changes. different indicators show different colors at different pH. they usually have standard colors for comparison.
Answer:
Benzoic acid is the stronger acid
Explanation:
Weak acids do not dissociate completely in the solution. They exists in equilibrium with their respective ions in the solution.
The extent of dissociation of the acid furnising hydrogen ions can be determined by using dissociation constant of acid (
).
Thus for a weak acid, HA
The is:
![K_a= \frac{[A^-][H^+]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_a%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
The more the , the more the acid dissociates, the more the stronger is the acid.
Also,
is defined as the negative logarithm of .
So, more the , less is the and vice versa
All can be summed up as:
The less the value of , the more the is and the more the acid dissociates and the more the stronger is the acid.
Given,
of acetic acid = 54.7
of benzoic acid = 54.2
of benzoic acid < of acetic acid
So, benzoic acid is the stronger acid.
