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3 years ago

B. The role of the moon is greater than that of the sun in the occurrence of tides. ???

1 answer:

7 0

Our sun is 27 million times larger than our moon. Based on its mass, the sun's gravitational attraction to the Earth is more than 177 times greater than that of the moon to the Earth. If tidal forces were based solely on comparative masses, the sun should have a tide-generating force that is 27 million times greater than that of the moon. However, the sun is 390 times further from the Earth than is the moon. Thus, its tide-generating force is reduced by 3903, or about 59 million times less than the moon. Because of these conditions, the sun’s tide-generating force is about half that of the moon.

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Explain the relationship between temperature, energy, and motion of particles in an object.

ANEK [815]

Answer:

Explanation:

Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body.

Energy is the ability to do work by a body. They are of two forms, potential and kinetic energy. Potential energy is due to the position of a body whereas kinetic energy is due to the motion of a body.

Motion is the change in position of a body with time.

Temperature, energy and motion are all related.

Thermal energy is a form of kinetic energy which is concerned about the motion particles. This form of energy results from heat changes in a body which causes temperature differences.

When a body is heat and changes temperature, the particles begins to vibrate as they gain, thermal energy, a form of kinetic energy. At a point, the particles will break lose and set in motion.

7 0

3 years ago

An object of mass 8kg moved around the circle of radius 4m. with a constant speed of 15m/s.

Marianna [84]

Answer:

a. Angular velocity = 0.267rad/s.

b. Centripetal acceleration = 56.25m/s.

Explanation:

<u>Given the following data;</u>

Mass, m = 8kg

Radius, r = 4m

Constant speed, V = 15m/s

a. To find the angular velocity

Angular velocity = radius/speed

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Angular velocity = 4/15

Angular velocity = 0.267rad/s

b. To find the acceleration;

Centripetal acceleration = V²/r

Substituting into the equation, we have;

Centripetal acceleration = 15²/4

Centripetal acceleration = 225/4

Centripetal acceleration = 56.25m/s.

4 0

3 years ago

A 175-kg roller coaster car starts from rest at the top of an 18.0-m hill and rolls down the hill, then up a second hill that ha

Anni [7]

Answer:

The work done by non-conservative forces on the car from the top of the first hill to the top of the second hill is 6574.75 joules.

Explanation:

By Principle of Energy Conservation and Work-Energy Theorem we present the equations that describe the situation of the roller coaster car on each top of the hill. Let consider that bottom has a height of zero meters.

From top of the first hill to the bottom

$m\cdot g \cdot h_{1} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{1}^{2} +W_{1, loss}$ (1)

From the bottom to the top of the second hill

$\frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v_{1}^{2} = m\cdot g \cdot h_{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v_{2}^{2}+W_{2,loss}$ (2)

Where:

$m$ - Mass of the roller coaster car, in kilograms.

$v_{1}$ - Speed of the roller coaster car at the bottom between the two hills, in meters per second.

$g$ - Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second.

$h_{1}$ - Height of the first top of the hill with respect to the bottom, in meters.

$W_{1, loss}$ - Work done by non-conservative forces on the car between the top of the first hill and the bottom, in joules.

$v_{2}$ - Speed of the roller coaster car at the top of the second hill, in meters per seconds.

$h_{2}$ - Height of the second top of the hill with respect to the bottom, in meters.

$W_{2, loss}$ - Work done by non-conservative forces on the car bewteen the bottom between the two hills and the top of the second hill, in joules.

By using (1) and (2), we reduce the system of equation into a sole expression:

$m\cdot g\cdot h_{1} = m\cdot g\cdot h_{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v_{2}^{2} + W_{loss}$ (3)

Where $W_{loss}$ is the work done by non-conservative forces on the car from the top of the first hill to the top of the second hill, in joules.

If we know that $m = 175\,kg$ , $g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}$ , $h_{1} = 18\,m$ , $h_{2} = 8\,m$ and $v_{2} = 11\,\frac{m}{s}$ , then the work done by non-conservative force is:

$W_{loss} = m\cdot\left[ g\cdot \left(h_{1}-h_{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\cdot v_{2}^{2} \right]$

$W_{loss} = 6574.75\,J$

The work done by non-conservative forces on the car from the top of the first hill to the top of the second hill is 6574.75 joules.

8 0

3 years ago

a skier starts from rest and skis down a 82 meter tall hill labeled h1, into a valley and staught back up another 35 meter hill(

horrorfan [7]

Answer:

She is going at 30.4 m/s at the top of the 35-meter hill.

Explanation:

We can find the velocity of the skier by energy conservation:

$E_{1} = E_{2}$

On the top of the hill 1 (h₁), she has only potential energy since she starts from rest. Now, on the top of the hill 2 (h₂), she has potential energy and kinetic energy.

$mgh_{1} = mgh_{2} + \frac{1}{2}mv_{2}^{2}$ (1)

Where:

m: is the mass of the skier

h₁: is the height 1 = 82 m

h₂: is the height 2 = 35 m

g: is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

v₂: is the speed of the skier at the top of h₂ =?

Now, by solving equation (1) for v₂ we have:

$v_{2}^{2} = \frac{2mg(h_{1} - h_{2})}{m}$

$v_{2} = \sqrt{2g(h_{1} - h_{2})} = \sqrt{2*9.81 m/s^{2}*(82 m - 35 m)} = 30.4 m/s$

Therefore, she is going at 30.4 m/s at the top of the 35-meter hill.

I hope it helps you!

6 0

3 years ago

How can Newton's third law describe the forces affecting a rocket as it

rusak2 [61]

Answer:D

Explanation:

Apex

7 0

3 years ago

B. The role of the moon is greater than that of the sun in the occurrence of tides. ???​

B. The role of the moon is greater than that of the sun in the occurrence of tides. ???