Which tool is used to measure movement automotive

A large particle composite consisting of tungsten particles within a copper matrix is to be prepared. If the volume fractions of

OverLord2011 [107]

Answer:

Upper bounds 22.07 GPa

Lower bounds 17.59 GPa

Explanation:

Calculation to estimate the upper and lower bounds of the modulus of this composite.

First step is to calculate the maximum modulus for the combined material using this formula

Modulus of Elasticity for mixture

E= EcuVcu+EwVw

Let pug in the formula

E =( 110 x 0.40)+ (407 x 0.60)

E=44+244.2 GPa

E=288.2GPa

Second step is to calculate the combined specific gravity using this formula

p= pcuVcu+pwTw

Let plug in the formula

p = (19.3 x 0.40) + (8.9 x 0.60)

p=7.72+5.34

p=13.06

Now let calculate the UPPER BOUNDS and the LOWER BOUNDS of the Specific stiffness

UPPER BOUNDS

Using this formula

Upper bounds=E/p

Let plug in the formula

Upper bounds=288.2/13.06

Upper bounds=22.07 GPa

LOWER BOUNDS

Using this formula

Lower bounds=EcuVcu/pcu+EwVw/pw

Let plug in the formula

Lower bounds =( 110 x 0.40)/8.9+ (407 x 0.60)/19.3

Lower bounds=(44/8.9)+(244.2/19.3)

Lower bounds=4.94+12.65

Lower bounds=17.59 GPa

Therefore the Estimated upper and lower bounds of the modulus of this composite will be:

Upper bounds 22.07 GPa

Lower bounds 17.59 GPa

7 0

3 years ago

When encountering low visibility from rain or fog, you should use your ____.

kirza4 [7]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Low beams should only be used when fog and rain is present, as high beams can cause a dangerous glare to you and other drivers. You should also use your fog lights, but not every vehicle has them.

4 0

4 years ago

A person walks into a refrigerated warehouse with head uncovered. Model the head as a 25- cm diameter sphere at 35°C with a surf

galina1969 [7]

Answer:

Hello some parts of your question is missing below is the missing part

Convection coefficient = 11 w/m^2. °c

answer : 44.83 watts

Explanation:

Given data :

surface emissivity ( ε )= 0.95

head ( sphere) diameter( D ) = 0.25 m

Temperature of sphere( T ) = 35° C

Temperature of surrounding ( T∞ ) = 25°C

Temperature of surrounding surface ( Ts ) = 15°C

б = ( 5.67 * 10^-8 )

Determine the total rate of heat loss

First we calculate the surface area of the sphere

As = $\pi D^{2}$

= $\pi * 0.25^2$ = 0.2 m^2

next we calculate heat loss due to radiation

Qrad = ε * б * As( $T^{4} - T^{4} _{s}$ ) ---- ( 1 )

where ;

ε = 0.95

б = ( 5.67 * 10^-8 )

As = 0.2 m^2

T = 35 + 273 = 308 k

Ts = 15 + 273 = 288 k

input values into equation 1

Qrad = 0.95 * ( 5.67 * 10^-8 ) * 0.2 ( (308)^4 - ( 288)^4 )

= 22.83 watts

Qrad ( heat loss due to radiation ) = 22.83 watts

calculate the heat loss due to convection

Qconv = h* As ( ΔT )

= 11*0.2 ( 35 -25 ) = 22 watts

Hence total rate of heat loss

= 22 + 22.83

= 44.83 watts

5 0

3 years ago

A 1020 CD steel shaft is to transmit 15 kW while rotating at 1750 rpm. Determine the minimum diameter for the shaft to provide a

vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

diameter is 14 mm

Explanation:

given data

power = 15 kW

rotation N = 1750 rpm

factor of safety = 3

to find out

minimum diameter

solution

we will apply here power formula to find T that is

power = 2π×N×T / 60 .................1

put here value

15 × $10^{3}$ = 2π×1750×T / 60

so

T = 81.84 Nm

and

torsion = T / Z ..........2

here Z is section modulus i.e = πd³/ 16

so from equation 2

torsion = 81.84 / πd³/ 16

so torsion = 416.75 / / d³ .................3

so from shear stress theory

torsion = σy / factor of safety

so here σy = 530 for 1020 steel

so

torsion = σy / factor of safety

416.75 / d³ = 530 × $10^{6}$ / 3

so d = 0.0133 m

so diameter is 14 mm

3 0

3 years ago

A rectangular block of material with shear modulus G= 620 MPa is fixed to rigid plates at its top and bottom surfaces. Thelower

PIT_PIT [208]

Answer:

γ $_{xy}$ =0.01, P=248 kN

Explanation:

Given Data:

displacement = 2mm ;

height = 200mm ;

l = 400mm ;

w = 100 ;

G = 620 MPa = 620 N//mm²; 1MPa = 1N//mm²

a. Average Shear Strain:

The average shear strain can be determined by dividing the total displacement of plate by height

γ $_{xy}$ = displacement / total height

= 2/200 = 0.01

b. Force P on upper plate:

Now, as we know that force per unit area equals to stress

τ = P/A

Also, τ = Gγ $_{xy}$

By comapring both equations, we get

P/A = Gγ $_{xy}$ ------------ eq(1)

First we need to calculate total area,

A = l*w = 400 * 100= 4*10^4mm²

By putting the values in equation 1, we get

P/40000 = 620 * 0.01

P = 248000 N or 2.48 *10^5 N or 248 kN

6 0

3 years ago