Answer:
Entropy of the universe is constantly increasing.
Explanation:
Entropy is the loss of available energy when it is in transit. The entropy of a system increases consuming the energy, this energy is now unavailable for doing the work or making the corresponding changes in the property of a system.
Entropy is the measure of randomness of a system. It is a toll that the nature takes for energy in transit.
The second law of thermodynamics concludes that all the energy cannot be transformed from one form to another and the flow of energy has a specific direction.
If a reversible process occurs, there is no net change in entropy. In an irreversible process, entropy always increases, so the change in entropy is positive. The total entropy of the universe is continuously increasing.
Answer:
7.19 * 10^14J
Explanation:
Given that
Density of water Pwater= 1000kg/m3
R=2.1km = 2.1*10^3m
H= 2.3cm. = 2.3*10^-2m
Lv water= 2256 * 10^3J/kg
First, mass of water need to be calculated, using an imaginary cylinder
Density= Mass /Volume
Mass= Density* Volume
Volume of a cylinder= πR2h
Therefore mass= PπR2H
= 1000 * π * (2.1 *10^3)^2 * (2.3 * 10^-2)
= 3.18 *10^8
Heat Released Qv = mLV
= 3.18*10^8 * 2236*10^3
= 7.19 * 10^14J
Answer:
Force constant will be 1195.85 N/m
Work done will be 1.6859 J
Explanation:
We have given the force, F = 63.5 N
Spring is stretched by 5.31 cm
So x = 0.0531 m
Force is given , F = 63.5 N
We know that force is given by 
So 
k = 1195.85 N/m
Now we have to find the work done
We know that work done is given by
Explanation:
Coefficient of kinetic friction is the resistive force that opposes the motion of a body as it moves and is in contact with another body.
It is found by dividing the frictional force by the normal force.
- Friction is a force that opposes motion.
- Static friction is for bodies that are not in motion
- Kinetic friction is for moving bodies.
<span>A message needs to be traveled to mars from earth.
Distance between Earth and Mars (given) s = 400 million km
Speed of light = 3.00—10^5 km/ sec
We know Velocity = distance / time => time = distance / velocity
Time taken t = 400 million km / 3.00—10^5 = 400 x 10^6 / 3 x 10^5 = 1333.3 sec
Time taken t = 22 min</span>
