Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of ship =1240 kg
height=37 m
(a)Work done by Tension in cable+work done by gravity =0
Work done by gravity =change in potential energy of mass
Thus work done by tension=449.624 kJ
(b)work done by force of gravity
=-449.624 kJ
Energy is the ability to do work.
So work can not be done without the transfer of energy from one body to another.
Work is the transfer of energy.
Answer:
A
B

C

D

Explanation:
Considering the first question
From the question we are told that
The spring constant is 
The potential energy is 
Generally the potential energy stored in spring is mathematically represented as 
=>
=>
=>
Considering the second question
From the question we are told that
The mass of the dart is m = 0.050 kg
Generally from the law of energy conservation

=> 
=> 
Considering the third question
The height at which the dart was fired horizontally is 
Generally from the law of energy conservation

Here KE is kinetic energy of the dart which is mathematical represented as

=> 
=> 
=> 
Considering the fourth question
Generally the total time of flight of the dart is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally the horizontal distance from the equilibrium position to the ground is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
The force ratio of a machine is 4 and it velocity ratio is 4 means that the load moved is four times the effort applied and the distance moved by the effort is five times the distance moved by the load at the same time interval.
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