Answer:
fluoride ion with a charge of -1
Explanation:
If a fluorine atom gains an electron, it becomes a fluoride ion with an electric charge of -1.
Answer:
is the concentration of
in the solution.
Explanation:
![Ni^{2+}(aq) + 3 en\rightleftharpoons [Ni(en)_3]^{2+}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ni%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29%20%2B%203%20en%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5BNi%28en%29_3%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29)
Concentration of nickel ion = ![[Ni^{2+}]=x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3Dx)
Concentration of nickel complex= ![[[Ni(en)_3]^{2+}]=\frac{0.16 mol}{2 L}=0.08 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5BNi%28en%29_3%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.16%20mol%7D%7B2%20L%7D%3D0.08%20mol%2FL)
Concentration of ethylenediamine = ![[en]=\frac{0.80 mol}{2 L}=0.40 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ben%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.80%20mol%7D%7B2%20L%7D%3D0.40%20mol%2FL)
The formation constant of the complex = 
The expression of formation constant is given as:
![K_f=\frac{[[Ni(en)_3]^{2+}]}{[Ni^{2+}][en]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_f%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5BNi%28en%29_3%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5Ben%5D%5E3%7D)



is the concentration of
in the solution.
Answer:
T = 215.33 °C
Explanation:
The activation energy is given by the Arrhenius equation:

<u>Where:</u>
k: is the rate constant
A: is the frequency factor
Ea: is the activation energy
R: is the gas constant = 8.314 J/(K*mol)
T: is the temperature
We have for the uncatalyzed reaction:
Ea₁ = 70 kJ/mol
And for the catalyzed reaction:
Ea₂ = 42 kJ/mol
T₂ = 20 °C = 293 K
The frequency factor A is constant and the initial concentrations are the same.
Since the rate of the uncatalyzed reaction (k₁) is equal to the rate of the catalyzed reaction (k₂), we have:

(1)
By solving equation (1) for T₁ we have:
Therefore, we need to heat the solution at 215.33 °C so that the rate of the uncatalyzed reaction is equal to the rate of the catalyzed reaction.
I hope it helps you!