Answer:
They are equal
Explanation:
Multiply the mass by the velocity.
A & C
Explanation:
The combination of the earth's weak gravity and its closeness to the sun does not allow it to hold hydrogen and helium gases in its atmosphere. Its relative closeness to the sun means it is hot enough such that the helium and hydrogen molecules would have high kinetic energy. Remember that gravity acts strongly on larger masses, therefore it would require very strong gravity to have an influence on lighter gas molecules like hydrogen and helium let alone when they have a high kinetic energy. This means these molecules can easily escape the earth’s atmosphere into space.
Planets that are larger (meaning they have a stronger gravity) and farther from the sun (meaning these molecules won't have a very high kinetic energy) are able to hold these lighter gases in their atmosphere. Examples of such planets are Jupiter.
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Explanation:
As the given rod is attached to rigid supports as a result, the deformation occurring due to the change in temperature will cause stress in the rod.
Let us assume that P is the compressive force in the rod due to change in temperature.
So, 
= 
= 
Now, we will calculate the actual change in temperature as follows.

This means that the actual change in temperature is more than required for yielding.
(a) Formula to calculate yielding stress is as follows.


= 
=
= 
Hence, stress in the bar when temperature is raised to
is
.
(b) Now, we will calculate the residual stress as follows.


= 15.837 ksi
Therefore, stress in the bar when the temperature has returned to
is 15.837 ksi.