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Marysya12 [62]
3 years ago
14

In your own words, describe the purpose of using a chemical equation.

Physics
2 answers:
Scilla [17]3 years ago
7 0
Chemical equations show how chemicals interact when a reaction occurs. They use symbols and formulas to show the chemical reaction so that chemical names do not need to be written out. They also help keep track of all elements and the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation.
Mars2501 [29]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The purpose of using a chemical reaction is to diagram a reaction, where the left side is formed by reactants and the right side is formed by the product. Through diagraming a reaction, chemists can hypothetically change parts of the both components, that way they would see what to expect in the reaction. Also, they can measure the approximation of amount of mass they would need, and see how components will change after the reaction

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3 years ago
The significant feature of a Cepheid variable is that there is a relationship between two intrinsic parameters, one of which can
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Period of brightness variation and luminosity.

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The Cepheid variables are used as distance indicators. This requires estimation of periods and (usually) intensity-mean magnitudes in order to establish a period—apparent luminosity relation. It is particularly important for the techniques employed to be as accurate and efficient as possible.

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3 years ago
efrigerant-134a is expanded isentropically from 600 kPa and 70°C at the inlet of a steady-flow turbine to 100 kPa at the outlet.
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Answer:

Inlet : v_i=0.0646\frac{m}{s}

Outlet:  v_o=0.171\frac{m}{s}

Explanation:

1) Notation and important concepts

Flow of mass represent "the mass of a substance which passes per unit of time".

Flow rate represent "a measure of the volume of liquid that moves in a certain amount of time"

Specific volume is "the ratio of the substance's volume to its mass. It is the reciprocal of density."

Isentropic process is a "thermodynamic process, in which the entropy of the fluid or gas remains constant".

We know that the flow of mass is given by the following expression

\dot{m}=\frac{\dot{V}}{\upsilon}, where \dot{V} represent the flow rate and \upsilon the specific volume at the pressure and temperature given.

A_i=0.5m^2 is the inlet area

P_i=600Kpa pressure at the inlet area

T_i=70C temperature at the inlet area

A_o=1m^2 is the outlet area

P_o=100Kpa pressure at the outlet area

T_o=C temperature at the outlet area

\dot{m}=0.75\frac{kg}{s} represent the flow of mass

If we look at the first figure attached Table A-13 we see that the specific volume for the inlet condition is

\upsilon_i =0.04304\frac{kg}{m^3} and the entropy is h_i=1.0645\frac{KJ}{KgK}=h_o

With the value of entropy and the outlet pressure of 100 Kpa we can find we specific volume at the outlet condition since w ehave the entropy h_o=1.0645\frac{KJ}{KgK}

Since on the table we don't have the exact value we need to interpolate between these two values (see the second figure attached)

h_1=1.0531\frac{KJ}{KgK} , \upsilon_1=0.22473\frac{kg}{m^3}

h_2=1.0829\frac{KJ}{KgK} , \upsilon_2=0.23349\frac{kg}{m^3}

Our interest value would be given using interpolation like this:

\upsilon=0.22473+\frac{(0.23349-0.22473)}{(1.0829-1.0531)}(1.0645-1.0531)=0.228\frac{kg}{m^3}

2) Solution to the problem

Now since we have all the info required to solve the problem we can find the velocities on this way.

We know from the definition of flow of mass that \dot{m}=\frac{\dot{V}}{\upsilon}, but since \dot{V}=Av we have this:

\dot{m}=\frac{Av}{\upsilon}

If we solve from the velocity v we have this:

v=\frac{\upsilon \dot{m}}{A}   (*)

And now we just need to replace the values into equation (*)

For the inlet case:

v_i=\frac{\upsilon_i \dot{m}}{A_i}=\frac{0.043069\frac{kg}{m^3}(0.75\frac{kg}{s})}{0.5m^2}=0.0646\frac{m}{s}

For the oulet case:

v_o=\frac{\upsilon_o \dot{m}}{A_o}=\frac{0.228\frac{kg}{m^3}(0.75\frac{kg}{s})}{1m^2}=0.171\frac{m}{s}

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