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pishuonlain [190]
3 years ago
13

Find the number of Btu conducted through a wall in 8 hours. The wall is 8 feet high by 24 feet long and has a total R-value of 1

6.2 hr⋅°F⋅ft2 /Btu, including the effects of the inner and outer air layers. The inside temperature is 68°F and the outside temperature is 16°F.
Engineering
1 answer:
dedylja [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

ΔQ = 4930.37 BTu

Explanation:

given data

height h = 8ft

Δt = 8  hours

length L = 24 feet

R value = 16.2 hr⋅°F⋅ft² /Btu

inside temperature t1 = 68°F

outside temperature t2 = 16°F

to find out

number of Btu conducted

solution

we get here number of Btu conducted by this expression that s

\frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta t} =\frac{-A}{R} (t2 -t1)     ......................1

here A is area that is = h × L = 8 × 24 = 1492 ft²

put here value we get

\frac{\Delta Q}{8} =\frac{-192}{16.2} (16-68)

solve it we get

ΔQ = 4930.37 BTu

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5 0
3 years ago
What are Tresca and Von Mises yield criteria?
elena-s [515]

Answer

For isotropic material plastic yielding depends upon magnitude of the principle stress not on the direction.

Tresca and Von Mises yield criteria are the yield model which is widely used.

The Tresca yield criterion stated that yielding will occur in a material only when the greatest maximum shear stress reaches a critical value.

max{|σ₁ - σ₂|,|σ₂ - σ₃|,|σ₃ - σ₁|} = σ_f

under plane stress condition

  |σ₁ - σ₂| = σ_f

The Von mises yielding criteria stated that the yielding will occur when elastic energy of distortion reaches critical value.

σ₁² - σ₁ σ₂ + σ₂² =  σ²_f

5 0
3 years ago
1. Consider a city of 10 square kilometers. A macro cellular system design divides the city up into square cells of 1 square kil
kakasveta [241]

Answer:

a) n = 1000\,users, b)\Delta t_{min} = \frac{1}{30}\,h, \Delta t_{max} = \frac{\sqrt{2} }{30}\,h, \Delta t_{mean} = \frac{1 + \sqrt{2} }{60}\,h, c) n = 10000000\,users, \Delta t_{min} = \frac{1}{3000}\,h, \Delta t_{max} = \frac{\sqrt{2} }{3000}\,h, \Delta t_{mean} = \frac{1 + \sqrt{2} }{6000}\,h

Explanation:

a) The total number of users that can be accomodated in the system is:

n = \frac{10\,km^{2}}{1\,\frac{km^{2}}{cell} }\cdot (100\,\frac{users}{cell} )

n = 1000\,users

b) The length of the side of each cell is:

l = \sqrt{1\,km^{2}}

l = 1\,km

Minimum time for traversing a cell is:

\Delta t_{min} = \frac{l}{v}

\Delta t_{min} = \frac{1\,km}{30\,\frac{km}{h} }

\Delta t_{min} = \frac{1}{30}\,h

The maximum time for traversing a cell is:

\Delta t_{max} = \frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot l }{v}

\Delta t_{max} = \frac{\sqrt{2} }{30}\,h

The approximate time is giving by the average of minimum and maximum times:

\Delta t_{mean} = \frac{1+\sqrt{2} }{2}\cdot\frac{l}{v}

\Delta t_{mean} = \frac{1 + \sqrt{2} }{60}\,h

c) The total number of users that can be accomodated in the system is:

n = \frac{10\times 10^{6}\,m^{2}}{100\,m^{2}}\cdot (100\,\frac{users}{cell} )

n = 10000000\,users

The length of each side of the cell is:

l = \sqrt{100\,m^{2}}

l = 10\,m

Minimum time for traversing a cell is:

\Delta t_{min} = \frac{l}{v}

\Delta t_{min} = \frac{0.01\,km}{30\,\frac{km}{h} }

\Delta t_{min} = \frac{1}{3000}\,h

The maximum time for traversing a cell is:

\Delta t_{max} = \frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot l }{v}

\Delta t_{max} = \frac{\sqrt{2} }{3000}\,h

The approximate time is giving by the average of minimum and maximum times:

\Delta t_{mean} = \frac{1+\sqrt{2} }{2}\cdot\frac{l}{v}

\Delta t_{mean} = \frac{1 + \sqrt{2} }{6000}\,h

8 0
3 years ago
Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. Saturated vapor enters the turbine at 12 MPa, and the condenser pressure i
Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

\dot Q_{in} = 372.239\,MW

Explanation:

The water enters to the pump as saturated liquid and equation is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:

w_{in} + h_{in}- h_{out} = 0

h_{out} = w_{in}+h_{in}

h_{out} = 12\,\frac{kJ}{kg} + 191.81\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

h_{out} = 203.81\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

The boiler heats the water to the state of saturated vapor, whose specific enthalpy is:

h_{out} = 2685.4\,\frac{kJ}{kg}

The rate of heat transfer in the boiler is:

\dot Q_{in} = \left(150\,\frac{kg}{s}\right)\cdot \left(2685.4\,\frac{kJ}{kg}-203.81\,\frac{kJ}{kg} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{1\,MW}{1000\,kW} \right)

\dot Q_{in} = 372.239\,MW

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the advantages of triggering circuit<br> for thyrestors?
sergejj [24]

Answer:

For most applications, it is simple, dependable, efficient, and straightforward to apply - a simple trigger signal may be provided, with appropriate processing if necessary. This implies that an appropriate trigger signal may be generated using other electrical circuits and then applied to the SCR.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
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