Answer
For isotropic material plastic yielding depends upon magnitude of the principle stress not on the direction.
Tresca and Von Mises yield criteria are the yield model which is widely used.
The Tresca yield criterion stated that yielding will occur in a material only when the greatest maximum shear stress reaches a critical value.
max{|σ₁ - σ₂|,|σ₂ - σ₃|,|σ₃ - σ₁|} = σ_f
under plane stress condition
|σ₁ - σ₂| = σ_f
The Von mises yielding criteria stated that the yielding will occur when elastic energy of distortion reaches critical value.
σ₁² - σ₁ σ₂ + σ₂² = σ²_f
Answer:
a)
, b)
,
,
, c)
,
,
, 
Explanation:
a) The total number of users that can be accomodated in the system is:


b) The length of the side of each cell is:


Minimum time for traversing a cell is:



The maximum time for traversing a cell is:


The approximate time is giving by the average of minimum and maximum times:


c) The total number of users that can be accomodated in the system is:


The length of each side of the cell is:


Minimum time for traversing a cell is:



The maximum time for traversing a cell is:


The approximate time is giving by the average of minimum and maximum times:


Answer:

Explanation:
The water enters to the pump as saturated liquid and equation is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:




The boiler heats the water to the state of saturated vapor, whose specific enthalpy is:

The rate of heat transfer in the boiler is:


Answer:
For most applications, it is simple, dependable, efficient, and straightforward to apply - a simple trigger signal may be provided, with appropriate processing if necessary. This implies that an appropriate trigger signal may be generated using other electrical circuits and then applied to the SCR.
Explanation: