How many atoms of hydrogen are present in one molecule of the following compounds: (NH),SO, NH, NH CONH,

One of the intermediates in the synthesis of glycine from ammonia, carbon dioxide, and methane is aminoacetonitrile, C2H4N2.

mart [117]

Answer:

You could expect 3.48 grams of C₂H₄N₂

Explanation:

You must start by stating the chemical equation for the reaction of ammonia, carbon dioxide, and methane to produce aminoaceto nitrile.

1. Word equation:

Ammonia + Carbon dioxide + Methane → Aminoacetonitrile + Water

2. Balanced chemical equation:

$8NH_3+5CO_2+3CH_4\rightarrow 4C_2H_4N_2 +10H_2O$

3. Convert the mass of each reactant into number of moles:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass in grams/molar mass

2.11g NH₃

Number of moles = 2.11g / 17.03g/mol = 0.124 mol NH₃

14.9g CO₂

Number of moles = 14.9g/44.01g/mol = 0.339 mol CO₂

1.75g CH₄

Number of moles = 1.75g/16.04g/mol = 0.109 mol CH₄

4. Theoretical mol ratio

From the balanced chemical equation, using the coefficientes:

$8molNH_3:5molCO_2:3molCH_4:4molC_2H_4N_2:10molH_2O$

5. Limiting reagent

The available amounts of the reactants are:

0.124 mol NH₃

0.339 mol CO₂

0.109 mol CH₄

Fom the theoretical mole ration, to react with 0.124 mol of NH₃ you would need:

0.124molNH₃ × (5molCO₂/8molNH₃) = 0.0775 mol CO₂

Since there are 0.339 moles available, this is in excess.

0.124molNH₃ × (3molCH₄/8molNH₃) = 0.0465mol CO₂

Since there are 0.109 moles available, this is in excess too.

Hence, the limiting reagent is NH₃.

6. Yield

Use the theoretical ratio:

0.124molNH₃ × (4molC₂H₄N₂ / 8molNH₃) = 0.0620 mol C₂H₄N₂

Convert to grams:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

0..0620 mol × 56.068g/mol = 3.48 g of C₂H₄N₂ ← answer

4 0

3 years ago

What is the single replacement reaction of Zinc + Lead(iv) Chloride

ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

$2Zn+PbCl_4\rightarrow 2ZnCl_2+Pb$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, when referring to single replacement reactions, it is crucial for us to figure out the formula of the starting reactants; thus, we know zinc is Zn and lead (IV) chloride is PbCl₄. In such a way, the reaction proceeds as follows:

$Zn+PbCl_4\rightarrow ZnCl_2+Pb$

Which must be balanced as shown below:

$2Zn+PbCl_4\rightarrow 2ZnCl_2+Pb$

Regards!

4 0

3 years ago

) Do you think the pH of 1,0 M tri-methyl ammonium (CH3)3NH+, pKa = 9.80, will be higher or lower than that of 1.0 M phenol, C6H

Elanso [62]

Answer:

1. The pH of 1.0 M trimethyl ammonium (pH = 1.01) is lower than the pH of 0.1 M phenol (5.00).

2. The difference in pH values is 4.95.

Explanation:

1. The pH of a compound can be found using the following equation:

$pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}])$

First, we need to find [H₃O⁺] for trimethyl ammonium and for phenol.

Trimethyl ammonium:

We can calculate [H₃O⁺] using the Ka as follows:

(CH₃)₃NH⁺ + H₂O → (CH₃)₃N + H₃O⁺

1.0 - x x x

$Ka = \frac{[(CH_{3})_{3}N][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[(CH_{3})_{3}NH^{+}]}$

$10^{-pKa} = \frac{x*x}{1.0 - x}$

$10^{-9.80}(1.0 - x) - x^{2} = 0$

By solving the above equation for x we have:

x = 0.097 = [H₃O⁺]

$pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}]) = -log(0.097) = 1.01$

Phenol:

C₆H₅OH + H₂O → C₆H₅O⁻ + H₃O⁺

1.0 - x x x

$Ka = \frac{[C_{6}H_{5}O^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[C_{6}H_{5}OH]}$

$10^{-10} = \frac{x^{2}}{1.0 - x}$

$1.0 \cdot 10^{-10}(1.0 - x) - x^{2} = 0$

Solving the above equation for x we have:

x = 9.96x10⁻⁶ = [H₃O⁺]

$pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}]) = -log(9.99 \cdot 10^{-6}) = 5.00$

Hence, the pH of 1.0 M trimethyl ammonium is lower than the pH of 0.1 M phenol.

2. The difference in pH values for the two acids is:

$\Delta pH = pH_{C_{6}H_{5}OH} - pH_{(CH_{3})_{3}NH^{+}} = 5.00 - 1.01 = 4.95$

Therefore, the difference in pH values is 4.95.

I hope it helps you!

7 0

3 years ago

Does seeing a gas produced always mean a chemical reaction is occurring? Explain.

chubhunter [2.5K]

Seeing signs of a chemical reaction does not always mean that a reaction is happening. For example, a gas (water vapor) is given off when water boils. ... You can tell that it is a physical change because water vapor can condense to form liquid water. In a chemical change, a new substance must be produced.

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 23.6 ml of slat water has a mass of 26.47 grams. calculate its density.

bija089 [108]

The density is 1.12161 g/ml

7 0

3 years ago

How many atoms of hydrogen are present in one molecule of the following compounds: (NH),SO, NH, NH CONH,​

How many atoms of hydrogen are present in one molecule of the following compounds: (NH),SO, NH, NH CONH,