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frozen [14]
2 years ago
10

Difference between star and delta connection​

Engineering
2 answers:
Anuta_ua [19.1K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Star connection, the line voltage is equal to root three times of the phase voltage, whereby delta connection line voltage is equal to the phase voltage.

plz Mark me as brainliest

Irina18 [472]2 years ago
5 0

<em>In Star connection, the line voltage is equal to root three times of the phase voltage, whereas in delta connection line voltage is equal to the phase voltage. ... In star connection, phase voltage is low as 1/√3 times the line voltage, whereas in delta connection phase voltage is equal to the line voltage.</em>

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Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320
lesya [120]

Answer:

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

Explanation:

The complete statement of this question is "Five bolts are used in the connection between the axial member and the support. The ultimate shear strength of the bolts is 320 MPa, and a factor of safety of 4.2 is required with respect to fracture. Determine the minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN"

Each bolt is subjected to shear forces. In this case, safety factor is the ratio of the ultimate shear strength to maximum allowable shear stress. That is to say:

n = \frac{S_{uts}}{\tau_{max}}

Where:

n - Safety factor, dimensionless.

S_{uts} - Ultimate shear strength, measured in pascals.

\tau_{max} - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

The maximum allowable shear stress is consequently cleared and computed: (n = 4.2, S_{uts} = 320\times 10^{6}\,Pa)

\tau_{max} = \frac{S_{uts}}{n}

\tau_{max} = \frac{320\times 10^{6}\,Pa}{4.2}

\tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{6}\,Pa

Since each bolt has a circular cross section area and assuming the shear stress is not distributed uniformly, shear stress is calculated by:

\tau_{max} = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{V}{A}

Where:

\tau_{max} - Maximum allowable shear stress, measured in pascals.

V - Shear force, measured in kilonewtons.

A - Cross section area, measured in square meters.

As connection consist on five bolts, shear force is equal to a fifth of the applied load. That is:

V = \frac{P}{5}

V = \frac{450\,kN}{5}

V = 90\,kN

The minimum allowable cross section area is cleared in the shearing stress equation:

A = \frac{4}{3}\cdot \frac{V}{\tau_{max}}

If V = 90\,kN and \tau_{max} = 76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa, the minimum allowable cross section area is:

A = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{90\,kN}{76.190\times 10^{3}\,kPa}

A = 1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2}

The minimum allowable cross section area can be determined in terms of minimum allowable bolt diameter by means of this expression:

A = \frac{\pi}{4}\cdot D^{2}

The diameter is now cleared and computed:

D = \sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot A}

D =\sqrt{\frac{4}{\pi}\cdot (1.640\times 10^{-3}\,m^{2})

D = 0.0457\,m

D = 45.7\,mm

The minimum allowable bolt diameter required to support an applied load of P = 450 kN is 45.7 milimeters.

5 0
2 years ago
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5 0
3 years ago
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The difference between an initial condition and a boundary condition for conduction in a solid is:___________
leva [86]

Answer:

c. an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.

Explanation:

Conduction refers to the transfer of thermal energy or electric charge as a result of the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.

In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.

Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Conductors include metal, steel, aluminum, copper, frying pan, pot, spoon etc.

Hence, the difference between an initial condition and a boundary condition for conduction in a solid is that an initial condition specifies the temperature at the start of the problem and a boundary condition provides information about temperatures on the boundaries.

7 0
2 years ago
Conditions of special concern: i. Suggest two reasons each why distillation columns are run a.) above or b.) below ambient press
lutik1710 [3]

Solution :

Methods for selling pressure of a distillation column :

a). Set, \text{based on the pressure required to condensed} the overhead stream using cooling water.

  (minimum of approximate 45°C condenser temperature)

b). Set, \text{based on highest temperature} of bottom product that avoids decomposition or reaction.

c). Set, \text{based on available highest } not utility for reboiler.

Running the distillation column above the ambient pressure because :

The components to be distilled have very high vapor pressures and the temperature at which they can be condensed at or below the ambient pressure.

Run the reactor at an evaluated temperature because :

a). The rate of reaction is taster. This results in a small reactor or high phase conversion.

b). The reaction is endothermic and equilibrium limited increasing the temperature shifts the equilibrium to the right.

Run the reaction at an evaluated pressure because :

The reaction is gas phase and the concentration and hence the rate is increased as the pressure is increased. This results in a smaller reactor and /or higher reactor conversion.

The reaction is equilibrium limited and there are few products moles than react moles. As increase in pressure shifts the equilibrium to the right.

7 0
2 years ago
The diameter of an extruder barrel = 85 mm and its length = 2.00 m. The screw rotates at 55 rev/min, its channel depth = 8.0 mm,
babunello [35]

Answer:

Qx = 9.109.10^5 \times 10^{-6} m³/s  

Explanation:

given data

diameter = 85 mm

length = 2 m

depth = 9mm

N = 60 rev/min

pressure p = 11 × 10^6 Pa

viscosity n = 100 Pas

angle = 18°

so  Qd will be

Qd = 0.5 × π² ×D²×dc × sinA × cosA   ..............1

put here value and we get

Qd = 0.5 × π² × ( 85 \times 10^{-3} )²× 9  \times 10^{-3}  × sin18 × cos18

Qd = 94.305 × 10^{-6} m³/s

and

Qb = p × π × D × dc³ × sin²A ÷  12  × n × L    ............2

Qb = 11 × 10^{6} × π × 85 \times 10^{-3}  × ( 9  \times 10^{-3} )³ × sin²18 ÷  12  × 100 × 2

Qb = 85.2 × 10^{-6} m³/s

so here

volume flow rate Qx = Qd - Qb   ..............3

Qx =  94.305 × 10^{-6}  - 85.2 × 10^{-6}  

Qx = 9.109.10^5 \times 10^{-6} m³/s  

8 0
2 years ago
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