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blondinia [14]
3 years ago
12

How to answer this question?

Physics
1 answer:
laila [671]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

measure the vector diagram first

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Two balloons (m = 0.021 kg) are separated by a distance of d = 16 m. They are released from rest and observed to have an instant
evablogger [386]

(a) 2.56\cdot 10^{-5} C

According to Newton's second law, the force experienced by each balloon is given by:

F = ma

where

m = 0.021 kg is the mass

a = 1.1 m/s^2 is the acceleration

Substituting, we found:

F=(0.021)(1.1)=0.0231 N

The electrostatic force between the two balloons can be also written as

F=k\frac{Q^2}{r^2}

where

k is the Coulomb's constant

Q is the charge on each balloon

r = 16 m is their separation

Since we know the value of F, we can find Q, the magnitude of the charge on each balloon:

Q=\sqrt{\frac{Fr^2}{k}}=\sqrt{\frac{(0.0231)(16)^2}{9\cdot 10^9}}=2.56\cdot 10^{-5} C

(b) 1.6\cdot 10^{14} electrons

The magnitude of the charge of one electron is

e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C

While the magnitude of the charge on one balloon is

Q=2.56\cdot 10^{-5} C

This charge can be written as

Q=Ne

where N is the number of electrons that are responsible for this charge. Solving for N, we find:

N=\frac{Q}{e}=\frac{2.56\cdot 10^{-5}}{1.6\cdot 10^{-19}}=1.6\cdot 10^{14}

5 0
3 years ago
What is the role of gravity when it comes to changing the velocity of objects?
Alex787 [66]

Gravity is the attraction of every body to every other body due to the masses of each body. The larger the mass, the greater the force. It also depends on the distances: the closer the bodies, the greater the force. Gravity is directed toward the center of a body, and the distance is measured from the center.

When objects fall to the ground, gravity causes them to accelerate. Acceleration is a change in velocity, and velocity, in turn, is a measure of the speed and direction of motion. Gravity causes an object to fall toward the ground at a faster and faster velocity the longer the object falls.

3 0
3 years ago
A round object of mass 10 kg and radius 0.5 m rolls without slipping down a hill from a height of 4.5 m. If its speed at the bot
Mice21 [21]

Answer:

moment of inertia is 2.72 kg m²

Explanation:

given data

mass m = 10kg

height h = 4.5 m

radius r  = 0.5 m

speed  v = 6.5 m/s

to find out

moment of inertia

solution

we apply here conservation of energy

that is

mgh = 1/2 ×mv² + 1/2 × Iω²

here I is moment of inertia we find and

we know ω = Velocity / radius = 6.5 / 0.5 = 13

and g = 9.8

so put here all these value

10 (9.8) 4.5 = 1/2 ×(10)(6.5)² + 1/2 × I(13)²

441 = 211.25 + 1/2 × I( 169 )

I = 2.72

so moment of inertia is 2.72 kg m²

7 0
4 years ago
In mechanics, massless strings are often assumed. Why is that not a good assumption when discussing waves on strings?
Marizza181 [45]

In mechanics, massless strings are often assumed. but this is not a good assumption when discussing waves on strings because the speed of a wave on a massless string would be infinite.

<h3>How to explain the information?</h3>

It should be noted that waves simply means the dynamic disturbance of a quantity.

It should be noted that in mechanics, massless strings are often assumed. but this is not a good assumption when discussing waves on strings because the speed of a wave on a massless string would be infinite.

Learn more about waves in:

brainly.com/question/15663649

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
A 1180kg car is moving at a speed of 85.5 km/h. Find the force needed to bring the car to rest in a distance of 300m
yarga [219]

Answer:

1110 N

Explanation:

First, find the acceleration.

Given:

Δx = 300 m

v₀ = 85.5 km/h = 23.75 m/s

v = 0 m/s

Find: a

v² = v₀² + 2aΔx

(0 m/s)² = (23.75 m/s)² + 2a (300 m)

a = -0.94 m/s²

Find the force:

F = ma

F = (1180 kg) (-0.94 m/s²)

F = -1110 N

The magnitude of the force is 1110 N.

3 0
3 years ago
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